com.helger.web.fileupload.io

Class DeferredFileOutputStream

java.lang.Object

java.io.OutputStream

com.helger.web.fileupload.io.AbstractThresholdingOutputStream

com.helger.web.fileupload.io.DeferredFileOutputStream

All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, Flushable, AutoCloseable

public class DeferredFileOutputStream
extends AbstractThresholdingOutputStream

An output stream which will retain data in memory until a specified threshold is reached, and only then commit it to disk. If the stream is closed before the threshold is reached, the data will not be written to disk at all.

This class originated in FileUpload processing. In this use case, you do not know in advance the size of the file being uploaded. If the file is small you want to store it in memory (for speed), but if the file is large you want to store it to file (to avoid memory issues).

Version:

$Id: DeferredFileOutputStream.java 736890 2009-01-23 02:02:22Z niallp $

Author:

Martin Cooper, gaxzerow

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
DeferredFileOutputStream(int nThreshold, File aOutputFile) Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold, and save data to a file beyond that point.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	close() Closes underlying output stream, and mark this as closed
byte[]	getData() Returns the data for this output stream as an array of bytes, assuming that the data has been retained in memory.
int	getDataLength() Returns the length of the data for this output stream as number of bytes, assuming that the data has been retained in memory.
File	getFile() Returns either the output file specified in the constructor or the temporary file created or null.
com.helger.commons.io.stream.NonBlockingByteArrayOutputStream	getMemoryOS()
protected OutputStream	getStream() Returns the current output stream.
boolean	isInMemory() Determines whether or not the data for this output stream has been retained in memory.
protected void	onThresholdReached() Switches the underlying output stream from a memory based stream to one that is backed by disk.
void	writeTo(OutputStream aOS) Writes the data from this output stream to the specified output stream, after it has been closed.

Methods inherited from class com.helger.web.fileupload.io.AbstractThresholdingOutputStream

checkThreshold, flush, getByteCount, getThreshold, isThresholdExceeded, resetByteCount, write, write, write

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

DeferredFileOutputStream

public DeferredFileOutputStream(@Nonnegative
                                int nThreshold,
                                @Nonnull
                                File aOutputFile)

Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold, and save data to a file beyond that point.

Parameters:

nThreshold - The number of bytes at which to trigger an event.

aOutputFile - The file to which data is saved beyond the threshold.

Method Detail

getStream

protected OutputStream getStream()
                          throws IOException

Returns the current output stream. This may be memory based or disk based, depending on the current state with respect to the threshold.

Specified by:

getStream in class AbstractThresholdingOutputStream

Returns:

The underlying output stream.

Throws:

IOException - if an error occurs.

onThresholdReached

protected void onThresholdReached()
                           throws IOException

Switches the underlying output stream from a memory based stream to one that is backed by disk. This is the point at which we realise that too much data is being written to keep in memory, so we elect to switch to disk-based storage.

Specified by:

onThresholdReached in class AbstractThresholdingOutputStream

Throws:

IOException - if an error occurs.

getMemoryOS

@Nullable
public final com.helger.commons.io.stream.NonBlockingByteArrayOutputStream getMemoryOS()

isInMemory

public boolean isInMemory()

Determines whether or not the data for this output stream has been retained in memory.

Returns:

true if the data is available in memory; false otherwise.

getData

@Nullable
 @ReturnsMutableCopy
public byte[] getData()

Returns the data for this output stream as an array of bytes, assuming that the data has been retained in memory. If the data was written to disk, this method returns null.

Returns:

The data for this output stream, or null if no such data is available.

See Also:

isInMemory()

getDataLength

@Nonnegative
public int getDataLength()

Returns the length of the data for this output stream as number of bytes, assuming that the data has been retained in memory. If the data was written to disk, this method returns 0.

Returns:

The length of the data for this output stream, or 0 if no such data is available.

See Also:

isInMemory()

getFile

@Nonnull
public File getFile()

Returns either the output file specified in the constructor or the temporary file created or null.

If the constructor specifying the file is used then it returns that same output file, even when threshold has not been reached.

If constructor specifying a temporary file prefix/suffix is used then the temporary file created once the threshold is reached is returned If the threshold was not reached then null is returned.

Returns:

The file for this output stream, or null if no such file exists.

close

public void close()
           throws IOException

Closes underlying output stream, and mark this as closed

Specified by:

close in interface Closeable

Specified by:

close in interface AutoCloseable

Overrides:

close in class AbstractThresholdingOutputStream

Throws:

IOException - if an error occurs.

writeTo

public void writeTo(@Nonnull @WillNotClose
                    OutputStream aOS)
             throws IOException

Writes the data from this output stream to the specified output stream, after it has been closed.

Parameters:

aOS - output stream to write to.

Throws:

IOException - if this stream is not yet closed or an error occurs.