com.nimbusds.openid.connect.sdk.claims

Class UserInfo

java.lang.Object

com.nimbusds.openid.connect.sdk.claims.ClaimsSet

com.nimbusds.openid.connect.sdk.claims.UserInfo

public class UserInfo
extends ClaimsSet

UserInfo claims set, serialisable to a JSON object.

Example UserInfo claims set:

 {
   "sub"                : "248289761001",
   "name"               : "Jane Doe",
   "given_name"         : "Jane",
   "family_name"        : "Doe",
   "preferred_username" : "j.doe",
   "email"              : "janedoe@example.com",
   "picture"            : "http://example.com/janedoe/me.jpg"
 }
 

Related specifications:

• OpenID Connect Core 1.0, section 5.1.

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
static java.lang.String	ADDRESS_CLAIM_NAME The address claim name.
static java.lang.String	BIRTHDATE_CLAIM_NAME The birth date claim name.
static java.lang.String	EMAIL_CLAIM_NAME The email claim name.
static java.lang.String	EMAIL_VERIFIED_CLAIM_NAME The email verified claim name.
static java.lang.String	FAMILY_NAME_CLAIM_NAME The family name claim name.
static java.lang.String	GENDER_CLAIM_NAME The gender claim name.
static java.lang.String	GIVEN_NAME_CLAIM_NAME The given name claim name.
static java.lang.String	LOCALE_CLAIM_NAME The locale claim name.
static java.lang.String	MIDDLE_NAME_CLAIM_NAME The middle name claim name.
static java.lang.String	NAME_CLAIM_NAME The name claim name.
static java.lang.String	NICKNAME_CLAIM_NAME The nickname claim name.
static java.lang.String	PHONE_NUMBER_CLAIM_NAME The phone number claim name.
static java.lang.String	PHONE_NUMBER_VERIFIED_CLAIM_NAME The phone number verified claim name.
static java.lang.String	PICTURE_CLAIM_NAME The picture claim name.
static java.lang.String	PREFERRED_USERNAME_CLAIM_NAME The preferred username claim name.
static java.lang.String	PROFILE_CLAIM_NAME The profile claim name.
static java.lang.String	SUB_CLAIM_NAME The subject claim name.
static java.lang.String	UPDATED_AT_CLAIM_NAME The updated at claim name.
static java.lang.String	WEBSITE_CLAIM_NAME The website claim name.
static java.lang.String	ZONEINFO_CLAIM_NAME The zoneinfo claim name.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
UserInfo(net.minidev.json.JSONObject jsonObject) Creates a new UserInfo claims set from the specified JSON object.
UserInfo(com.nimbusds.jwt.JWTClaimsSet jwtClaimsSet) Creates a new UserInfo claims set from the specified JSON Web Token (JWT) claims set.
UserInfo(Subject sub) Creates a new minimal UserInfo claims set.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
Address	getAddress() Gets the preferred address.
Address	getAddress(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Gets the preferred address.
java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,Address>	getAddressEntries() Gets the preferred address entries.
java.lang.String	getBirthdate() Gets the date of birth.
javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress	getEmail() Gets the preferred email address.
java.lang.Boolean	getEmailVerified() Gets the email verification status.
java.lang.String	getFamilyName() Gets the surname or last name.
java.lang.String	getFamilyName(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Gets the surname or last name.
java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String>	getFamilyNameEntries() Gets the surname or last name entries.
Gender	getGender() Gets the gender.
java.lang.String	getGivenName() Gets the given or first name.
java.lang.String	getGivenName(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Gets the given or first name.
java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String>	getGivenNameEntries() Gets the given or first name entries.
java.lang.String	getLocale() Gets the locale.
java.lang.String	getMiddleName() Gets the middle name.
java.lang.String	getMiddleName(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Gets the middle name.
java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String>	getMiddleNameEntries() Gets the middle name entries.
java.lang.String	getName() Gets the full name.
java.lang.String	getName(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Gets the full name.
java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String>	getNameEntries() Gets the full name entries.
java.lang.String	getNickname() Gets the casual name.
java.lang.String	getNickname(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Gets the casual name.
java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String>	getNicknameEntries() Gets the casual name entries.
java.lang.String	getPhoneNumber() Gets the preferred telephone number.
java.lang.Boolean	getPhoneNumberVerified() Gets the phone number verification status.
java.net.URI	getPicture() Gets the picture.
java.lang.String	getPreferredUsername() Gets the preferred username.
java.net.URI	getProfile() Gets the profile page.
static java.util.Set<java.lang.String>	getStandardClaimNames() Gets the names of the standard top-level UserInfo claims.
Subject	getSubject() Gets the UserInfo subject.
java.util.Date	getUpdatedTime() Gets the time the end-user information was last updated.
java.net.URI	getWebsite() Gets the web page or blog.
java.lang.String	getZoneinfo() Gets the zoneinfo.
static UserInfo	parse(java.lang.String json) Parses a UserInfo claims set from the specified JSON object string.
void	putAll(UserInfo other) Puts all claims from the specified other UserInfo claims set.
void	setAddress(Address address) Sets the preferred address.
void	setAddress(Address address, com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Sets the preferred address.
void	setBirthdate(java.lang.String birthdate) Sets the date of birth.
void	setEmail(javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress email) Sets the preferred email address.
void	setEmailVerified(java.lang.Boolean emailVerified) Sets the email verification status.
void	setFamilyName(java.lang.String familyName) Sets the surname or last name.
void	setFamilyName(java.lang.String familyName, com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Sets the surname or last name.
void	setGender(Gender gender) Sets the gender.
void	setGivenName(java.lang.String givenName) Sets the given or first name.
void	setGivenName(java.lang.String givenName, com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Sets the given or first name.
void	setLocale(java.lang.String locale) Sets the locale.
void	setMiddleName(java.lang.String middleName) Sets the middle name.
void	setMiddleName(java.lang.String middleName, com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Sets the middle name.
void	setName(java.lang.String name) Sets the full name.
void	setName(java.lang.String name, com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Sets the full name.
void	setNickname(java.lang.String nickname) Sets the casual name.
void	setNickname(java.lang.String nickname, com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag) Sets the casual name.
void	setPhoneNumber(java.lang.String phoneNumber) Sets the preferred telephone number.
void	setPhoneNumberVerified(java.lang.Boolean phoneNumberVerified) Sets the email verification status.
void	setPicture(java.net.URI picture) Sets the picture.
void	setPreferredUsername(java.lang.String preferredUsername) Sets the preferred username.
void	setProfile(java.net.URI profile) Sets the profile page.
void	setUpdatedTime(java.util.Date updatedTime) Sets the time the end-user information was last updated.
void	setWebsite(java.net.URI website) Sets the web page or blog.
void	setZoneinfo(java.lang.String zoneinfo) Sets the zoneinfo.

Methods inherited from class com.nimbusds.openid.connect.sdk.claims.ClaimsSet

getBooleanClaim, getClaim, getClaim, getDateClaim, getEmailClaim, getLangTaggedClaim, getNumberClaim, getStringClaim, getStringClaim, getStringListClaim, getURIClaim, getURLClaim, putAll, putAll, setClaim, setClaim, setDateClaim, setEmailClaim, setURIClaim, setURLClaim, toJSONObject, toJWTClaimsSet

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

SUB_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String SUB_CLAIM_NAME

The subject claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

NAME_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String NAME_CLAIM_NAME

The name claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

GIVEN_NAME_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String GIVEN_NAME_CLAIM_NAME

The given name claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

FAMILY_NAME_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String FAMILY_NAME_CLAIM_NAME

The family name claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

MIDDLE_NAME_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String MIDDLE_NAME_CLAIM_NAME

The middle name claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

NICKNAME_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String NICKNAME_CLAIM_NAME

The nickname claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

PREFERRED_USERNAME_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String PREFERRED_USERNAME_CLAIM_NAME

The preferred username claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

PROFILE_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String PROFILE_CLAIM_NAME

The profile claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

PICTURE_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String PICTURE_CLAIM_NAME

The picture claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

WEBSITE_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String WEBSITE_CLAIM_NAME

The website claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

EMAIL_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String EMAIL_CLAIM_NAME

The email claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

EMAIL_VERIFIED_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String EMAIL_VERIFIED_CLAIM_NAME

The email verified claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

GENDER_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String GENDER_CLAIM_NAME

The gender claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

BIRTHDATE_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String BIRTHDATE_CLAIM_NAME

The birth date claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

ZONEINFO_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String ZONEINFO_CLAIM_NAME

The zoneinfo claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

LOCALE_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String LOCALE_CLAIM_NAME

The locale claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

PHONE_NUMBER_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String PHONE_NUMBER_CLAIM_NAME

The phone number claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

PHONE_NUMBER_VERIFIED_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String PHONE_NUMBER_VERIFIED_CLAIM_NAME

The phone number verified claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

ADDRESS_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String ADDRESS_CLAIM_NAME

The address claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

UPDATED_AT_CLAIM_NAME

public static final java.lang.String UPDATED_AT_CLAIM_NAME

The updated at claim name.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

UserInfo

public UserInfo(Subject sub)

Creates a new minimal UserInfo claims set.

Parameters:

sub - The subject. Must not be null.

UserInfo

public UserInfo(net.minidev.json.JSONObject jsonObject)

Creates a new UserInfo claims set from the specified JSON object.

Parameters:

jsonObject - The JSON object. Must not be null.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the JSON object doesn't contain a subject sub string claim.

UserInfo

public UserInfo(com.nimbusds.jwt.JWTClaimsSet jwtClaimsSet)

Creates a new UserInfo claims set from the specified JSON Web Token (JWT) claims set.

Parameters:

jwtClaimsSet - The JWT claims set. Must not be null.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the JWT claims set doesn't contain a subject sub string claim.

Method Detail

getStandardClaimNames

public static java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getStandardClaimNames()

Gets the names of the standard top-level UserInfo claims.

Returns:

The names of the standard top-level UserInfo claims (read-only set).

putAll

public void putAll(UserInfo other)

Puts all claims from the specified other UserInfo claims set.

Parameters:

other - The other UserInfo. Must have the same subject. Must not be null.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the other UserInfo claims set doesn't have an identical subject.

getSubject

public Subject getSubject()

Gets the UserInfo subject. Corresponds to the sub claim.

Returns:

The subject.

getName

public java.lang.String getName()

Gets the full name. Corresponds to the name claim, with no language tag.

Returns:

The full name, null if not specified.

getName

public java.lang.String getName(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Gets the full name. Corresponds to the name claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

langTag - The language tag of the entry, null to get the non-tagged entry.

Returns:

The full name, null if not specified.

getNameEntries

public java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String> getNameEntries()

Gets the full name entries. Correspond to the name claim.

Returns:

The full name entries, empty map if none.

setName

public void setName(java.lang.String name)

Sets the full name. Corresponds to the name claim, with no language tag.

Parameters:

name - The full name. If null the claim will be removed.

setName

public void setName(java.lang.String name,
                    com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Sets the full name. Corresponds to the name claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

name - The full name. If null the claim will be removed.

langTag - The language tag, null if not specified.

getGivenName

public java.lang.String getGivenName()

Gets the given or first name. Corresponds to the given_name claim, with no language tag.

Returns:

The given or first name, null if not specified.

getGivenName

public java.lang.String getGivenName(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Gets the given or first name. Corresponds to the given_name claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

langTag - The language tag of the entry, null to get the non-tagged entry.

Returns:

The given or first name, null if not specified.

getGivenNameEntries

public java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String> getGivenNameEntries()

Gets the given or first name entries. Correspond to the given_name claim.

Returns:

The given or first name entries, empty map if none.

setGivenName

public void setGivenName(java.lang.String givenName)

Sets the given or first name. Corresponds to the given_name claim, with no language tag.

Parameters:

givenName - The given or first name. If null the claim will be removed.

setGivenName

public void setGivenName(java.lang.String givenName,
                         com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Sets the given or first name. Corresponds to the given_name claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

givenName - The given or first full name. If null the claim will be removed.

langTag - The language tag, null if not specified.

getFamilyName

public java.lang.String getFamilyName()

Gets the surname or last name. Corresponds to the family_name claim, with no language tag.

Returns:

The surname or last name, null if not specified.

getFamilyName

public java.lang.String getFamilyName(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Gets the surname or last name. Corresponds to the family_name claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

langTag - The language tag of the entry, null to get the non-tagged entry.

Returns:

The surname or last name, null if not specified.

getFamilyNameEntries

public java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String> getFamilyNameEntries()

Gets the surname or last name entries. Correspond to the

Returns:

The surname or last name entries, empty map if none.

setFamilyName

public void setFamilyName(java.lang.String familyName)

Sets the surname or last name. Corresponds to the family_name claim, with no language tag.

Parameters:

familyName - The surname or last name. If null the claim will be removed.

setFamilyName

public void setFamilyName(java.lang.String familyName,
                          com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Sets the surname or last name. Corresponds to the family_name claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

familyName - The surname or last name. If null the claim will be removed.

langTag - The language tag, null if not specified.

getMiddleName

public java.lang.String getMiddleName()

Gets the middle name. Corresponds to the middle_name claim, with no language tag.

Returns:

The middle name, null if not specified.

getMiddleName

public java.lang.String getMiddleName(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Gets the middle name. Corresponds to the middle_name claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

langTag - The language tag of the entry, null to get the non-tagged entry.

Returns:

The middle name, null if not specified.

getMiddleNameEntries

public java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String> getMiddleNameEntries()

Gets the middle name entries. Correspond to the middle_name claim.

Returns:

The middle name entries, empty map if none.

setMiddleName

public void setMiddleName(java.lang.String middleName)

Sets the middle name. Corresponds to the middle_name claim, with no language tag.

Parameters:

middleName - The middle name. If null the claim will be removed.

setMiddleName

public void setMiddleName(java.lang.String middleName,
                          com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Sets the middle name. Corresponds to the middle_name claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

middleName - The middle name. If null the claim will be removed.

langTag - The language tag, null if not specified.

getNickname

public java.lang.String getNickname()

Gets the casual name. Corresponds to the nickname claim, with no language tag.

Returns:

The casual name, null if not specified.

getNickname

public java.lang.String getNickname(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Gets the casual name. Corresponds to the nickname claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

langTag - The language tag of the entry, null to get the non-tagged entry.

Returns:

The casual name, null if not specified.

getNicknameEntries

public java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,java.lang.String> getNicknameEntries()

Gets the casual name entries. Correspond to the nickname claim.

Returns:

The casual name entries, empty map if none.

setNickname

public void setNickname(java.lang.String nickname)

Sets the casual name. Corresponds to the nickname claim, with no language tag.

Parameters:

nickname - The casual name. If null the claim will be removed.

setNickname

public void setNickname(java.lang.String nickname,
                        com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Sets the casual name. Corresponds to the nickname claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

nickname - The casual name. If null the claim will be removed.

langTag - The language tag, null if not specified.

getPreferredUsername

public java.lang.String getPreferredUsername()

Gets the preferred username. Corresponds to the preferred_username claim.

Returns:

The preferred username, null if not specified.

setPreferredUsername

public void setPreferredUsername(java.lang.String preferredUsername)

Sets the preferred username. Corresponds to the preferred_username claim.

Parameters:

preferredUsername - The preferred username. If null the claim will be removed.

getProfile

public java.net.URI getProfile()

Gets the profile page. Corresponds to the profile claim.

Returns:

The profile page URI, null if not specified.

setProfile

public void setProfile(java.net.URI profile)

Sets the profile page. Corresponds to the profile claim.

Parameters:

profile - The profile page URI. If null the claim will be removed.

getPicture

public java.net.URI getPicture()

Gets the picture. Corresponds to the picture claim.

Returns:

The picture URI, null if not specified.

setPicture

public void setPicture(java.net.URI picture)

Sets the picture. Corresponds to the picture claim.

Parameters:

picture - The picture URI. If null the claim will be removed.

getWebsite

public java.net.URI getWebsite()

Gets the web page or blog. Corresponds to the website claim.

Returns:

The web page or blog URI, null if not specified.

setWebsite

public void setWebsite(java.net.URI website)

Sets the web page or blog. Corresponds to the website claim.

Parameters:

website - The web page or blog URI. If null the claim will be removed.

getEmail

public javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress getEmail()

Gets the preferred email address. Corresponds to the email claim.

Returns:

The preferred email address, null if not specified.

setEmail

public void setEmail(javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress email)

Sets the preferred email address. Corresponds to the email claim.

Parameters:

email - The preferred email address. If null the claim will be removed.

getEmailVerified

public java.lang.Boolean getEmailVerified()

Gets the email verification status. Corresponds to the email_verified claim.

Returns:

The email verification status, null if not specified.

setEmailVerified

public void setEmailVerified(java.lang.Boolean emailVerified)

Sets the email verification status. Corresponds to the email_verified claim.

Parameters:

emailVerified - The email verification status. If null the claim will be removed.

getGender

public Gender getGender()

Gets the gender. Corresponds to the gender claim.

Returns:

The gender, null if not specified.

setGender

public void setGender(Gender gender)

Sets the gender. Corresponds to the gender claim.

Parameters:

gender - The gender. If null the claim will be removed.

getBirthdate

public java.lang.String getBirthdate()

Gets the date of birth. Corresponds to the birthdate claim.

Returns:

The date of birth, null if not specified.

setBirthdate

public void setBirthdate(java.lang.String birthdate)

Sets the date of birth. Corresponds to the birthdate claim.

Parameters:

birthdate - The date of birth. If null the claim will be removed.

getZoneinfo

public java.lang.String getZoneinfo()

Gets the zoneinfo. Corresponds to the zoneinfo claim.

Returns:

The zoneinfo, null if not specified.

setZoneinfo

public void setZoneinfo(java.lang.String zoneinfo)

Sets the zoneinfo. Corresponds to the zoneinfo claim.

Parameters:

zoneinfo - The zoneinfo. If null the claim will be removed.

getLocale

public java.lang.String getLocale()

Gets the locale. Corresponds to the locale claim.

Returns:

The locale, null if not specified.

setLocale

public void setLocale(java.lang.String locale)

Sets the locale. Corresponds to the locale claim.

Parameters:

locale - The locale. If null the claim will be removed.

getPhoneNumber

public java.lang.String getPhoneNumber()

Gets the preferred telephone number. Corresponds to the phone_number claim.

Returns:

The preferred telephone number, null if not specified.

setPhoneNumber

public void setPhoneNumber(java.lang.String phoneNumber)

Sets the preferred telephone number. Corresponds to the phone_number claim.

Parameters:

phoneNumber - The preferred telephone number. If null the claim will be removed.

getPhoneNumberVerified

public java.lang.Boolean getPhoneNumberVerified()

Gets the phone number verification status. Corresponds to the phone_number_verified claim.

Returns:

The phone number verification status, null if not specified.

setPhoneNumberVerified

public void setPhoneNumberVerified(java.lang.Boolean phoneNumberVerified)

Sets the email verification status. Corresponds to the phone_number_verified claim.

Parameters:

phoneNumberVerified - The phone number verification status. If null the claim will be removed.

getAddress

public Address getAddress()

Gets the preferred address. Corresponds to the address claim, with no language tag.

Returns:

The preferred address, null if not specified.

getAddress

public Address getAddress(com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Gets the preferred address. Corresponds to the address claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

langTag - The language tag of the entry, null to get the non-tagged entry.

Returns:

The preferred address, null if not specified.

getAddressEntries

public java.util.Map<com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag,Address> getAddressEntries()

Gets the preferred address entries. Correspond to the address claim.

Returns:

The preferred address entries, empty map if none.

setAddress

public void setAddress(Address address)

Sets the preferred address. Corresponds to the address claim, with no language tag.

Parameters:

address - The preferred address. If null the claim will be removed.

setAddress

public void setAddress(Address address,
                       com.nimbusds.langtag.LangTag langTag)

Sets the preferred address. Corresponds to the address claim, with an optional language tag.

Parameters:

address - The preferred address. If null the claim will be removed.

langTag - The language tag, null if not specified.

getUpdatedTime

public java.util.Date getUpdatedTime()

Gets the time the end-user information was last updated. Corresponds to the updated_at claim.

Returns:

The time the end-user information was last updated, null if not specified.

setUpdatedTime

public void setUpdatedTime(java.util.Date updatedTime)

Sets the time the end-user information was last updated. Corresponds to the updated_at claim.

Parameters:

updatedTime - The time the end-user information was last updated. If null the claim will be removed.

parse

public static UserInfo parse(java.lang.String json)
                      throws ParseException

Parses a UserInfo claims set from the specified JSON object string.

Parameters:

json - The JSON object string to parse. Must not be null.

Returns:

The UserInfo claims set.

Throws:

ParseException - If parsing failed.