com.univocity.parsers.csv

Class CsvFormat

java.lang.Object

com.univocity.parsers.common.Format

com.univocity.parsers.csv.CsvFormat

All Implemented Interfaces:

Cloneable

public class CsvFormat
extends Format

The CSV format configuration. In addition to the default configuration in Format, the CSV format defines:

• delimiter (defaults to ','): the field delimiter character. Used to separate individual fields in a CSV record (where the record is usually a line of text with multiple fields).

  e.g. the value a , b is parsed as [ a ][ b ]

• quote (defaults to '"'): character used for escaping values where the field delimiter is part of the value.

  e.g. the value " a , b " is parsed as [ a , b ] (instead of [ a ][ b ]

• quoteEscape (defaults to '"'): character used for escaping the quote character inside an already quoted value

  e.g. the value " "" a , b "" " is parsed as [ " a , b " ] (instead of [ " a ][ b " ] or [ "" a , b "" ])

• charToEscapeQuoteEscaping (defaults to '\0' - undefined): character used for escaping the escape for the quote character

  e.g. if the quoteEscape and charToEscapeQuoteEscaping are set to '\', the value " \\\" a , b \\\" " is parsed as [ \" a , b \" ]

Author:

Univocity Software Pty Ltd - parsers@univocity.com

See Also:

Format

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
CsvFormat()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
CsvFormat	clone()
char	getCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping() Returns the character used to escape the character used for escaping quotes defined by getQuoteEscape().
protected TreeMap<String,Object>	getConfiguration()
char	getDelimiter() Returns the field delimiter character.
char	getQuote() Returns the character used for escaping values where the field delimiter is part of the value.
char	getQuoteEscape() Returns the character used for escaping quotes inside an already quoted value.
boolean	isCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping(char ch) Identifies whether or not a given character is used to escape the character used for escaping quotes defined by getQuoteEscape().
boolean	isDelimiter(char ch) Identifies whether or not a given character represents a field delimiter
boolean	isQuote(char ch) Identifies whether or not a given character is used for escaping values where the field delimiter is part of the value
boolean	isQuoteEscape(char ch) Identifies whether or not a given character is used for escaping quotes inside an already quoted value.
void	setCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping(char charToEscapeQuoteEscaping) Defines the character used to escape the character used for escaping quotes defined by getQuoteEscape().
void	setDelimiter(char delimiter) Defines the field delimiter character.
void	setQuote(char quote) Defines the character used for escaping values where the field delimiter is part of the value.
void	setQuoteEscape(char quoteEscape) Defines the character used for escaping quotes inside an already quoted value.

Methods inherited from class com.univocity.parsers.common.Format

getComment, getLineSeparator, getLineSeparatorString, getNormalizedNewline, getSystemLineSeparator, isComment, isNewLine, setComment, setLineSeparator, setLineSeparator, setNormalizedNewline, toString

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

CsvFormat

public CsvFormat()

Method Detail

getQuote

public char getQuote()

Returns the character used for escaping values where the field delimiter is part of the value. Defaults to '"'

Returns:

the quote character

setQuote

public void setQuote(char quote)

Defines the character used for escaping values where the field delimiter is part of the value. Defaults to '"'

Parameters:

quote - the quote character

isQuote

public boolean isQuote(char ch)

Identifies whether or not a given character is used for escaping values where the field delimiter is part of the value

Parameters:

ch - the character to be verified

Returns:

true if the given character is the character used for escaping values, false otherwise

getQuoteEscape

public char getQuoteEscape()

Returns the character used for escaping quotes inside an already quoted value. Defaults to '"'

Returns:

the quote escape character

setQuoteEscape

public void setQuoteEscape(char quoteEscape)

Defines the character used for escaping quotes inside an already quoted value. Defaults to '"'

Parameters:

quoteEscape - the quote escape character

isQuoteEscape

public boolean isQuoteEscape(char ch)

Identifies whether or not a given character is used for escaping quotes inside an already quoted value.

Parameters:

ch - the character to be verified

Returns:

true if the given character is the quote escape character, false otherwise

getDelimiter

public char getDelimiter()

Returns the field delimiter character. Defaults to ','

Returns:

the field delimiter character

setDelimiter

public void setDelimiter(char delimiter)

Defines the field delimiter character. Defaults to ','

Parameters:

delimiter - the field delimiter character

isDelimiter

public boolean isDelimiter(char ch)

Identifies whether or not a given character represents a field delimiter

Parameters:

ch - the character to be verified

Returns:

true if the given character is the field delimiter character, false otherwise

getCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping

public final char getCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping()

Returns the character used to escape the character used for escaping quotes defined by getQuoteEscape(). For example, if the quote escape is set to '\', and the quoted value ends with: \", as in the following example:

[ " a\\", b ]

Then:

• If the character to escape the '\' is undefined, the record won't be parsed. The parser will read characters: [a],[\],["],[,],[ ],[b] and throw an error because it cannot find a closing quote
• If the character to escape the '\' is defined as '\', the record will be read with 2 values: [a\] and [b]

Defaults to '\0' (undefined)

Returns:

the character to escape the character used for escaping quotes defined

setCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping

public final void setCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping(char charToEscapeQuoteEscaping)

Defines the character used to escape the character used for escaping quotes defined by getQuoteEscape(). For example, if the quote escape is set to '\', and the quoted value ends with: \", as in the following example:

[ " a\\", b ]

Then:

• If the character to escape the '\' is undefined, the record won't be parsed. The parser will read characters: [a],[\],["],[,],[ ],[b] and throw an error because it cannot find a closing quote
• If the character to escape the '\' is defined as '\', the record will be read with 2 values: [a\] and [b]

Defaults to '\0' (undefined)

Parameters:

charToEscapeQuoteEscaping - the character to escape the character used for escaping quotes defined

isCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping

public final boolean isCharToEscapeQuoteEscaping(char ch)

Identifies whether or not a given character is used to escape the character used for escaping quotes defined by getQuoteEscape().

Parameters:

ch - the character to be verified

Returns:

true if the given character is used to escape the quote escape character, false otherwise

getConfiguration

protected TreeMap<String,Object> getConfiguration()

Specified by:

getConfiguration in class Format

clone

public final CsvFormat clone()

Overrides:

clone in class Format