/**
 * This file is part of the Meeds project (https://meeds.io/).
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2020 - 2025 Meeds Association contact@meeds.io
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.exoplatform.social.core.jpa.storage.dao.jpa;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.exoplatform.commons.api.persistence.ExoTransactional;
import org.exoplatform.commons.persistence.impl.GenericDAOJPAImpl;
import org.exoplatform.services.log.ExoLogger;
import org.exoplatform.services.log.Log;
import org.exoplatform.social.core.jpa.storage.entity.MetadataItemEntity;
import org.exoplatform.social.metadata.MetadataFilter;

import jakarta.persistence.FlushModeType;
import jakarta.persistence.NoResultException;
import jakarta.persistence.Query;
import jakarta.persistence.Tuple;
import jakarta.persistence.TypedQuery;

public class MetadataItemDAO extends GenericDAOJPAImpl<MetadataItemEntity, Long> {

  private static final Log    LOG                  = ExoLogger.getLogger(MetadataItemDAO.class);

  private static final String PROPERTY_VALUE_PARAM = "propertyValue";

  private static final String PROPERTY_KEY_PARAM   = "propertyKey";

  private static final String OBJECT_TYPE_PARAM    = "objectType";

  private static final String METADATA_NAME_PARAM  = "metadataName";

  private static final String METADATA_TYPE_PARAM  = "metadataType";

  private static final String METADATA_ID          = "metadataId";

  private static final String METADATA_NAME        = METADATA_NAME_PARAM;

  private static final String METADATA_TYPE        = METADATA_TYPE_PARAM;

  private static final String PARENT_OBJECT_ID     = "parentObjectId";

  private static final String OBJECT_ID            = "objectId";

  private static final String SPACE_ID             = "spaceId";

  private static final String SPACE_IDS            = "spaceIds";

  private static final String OBJECT_TYPE          = OBJECT_TYPE_PARAM;

  private static final String CREATOR_ID           = "creatorId";

  private static final String AUDIENCE_ID          = "audienceId";

  private static final String METADATA             = "metadata";

  private static final String TYPE                 = "type";

  private static final String NAME                 = "name";

  private static final String PROPERTIES           = "properties";

  private static final String CREATED_DATE         = "createdDate";

  private static final String ID                   = "id";

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByObject(String objectType, String objectId) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByObject",
                                                                               MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_ID, objectId);
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public Set<String> getMetadataNamesByObject(String objectType, String objectId) {
    TypedQuery<String> query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataNamesByObject",
                                                                   String.class);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_ID, objectId);
    List<String> resultList = query.getResultList();
    return resultList == null ? Collections.emptySet() : new HashSet<>(resultList);
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataAndObject(long metadataId, String objectType, String objectId) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataAndObject",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_ID, metadataId);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_ID, objectId);
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndObject(long metadataType,
                                                                          String objectType,
                                                                          String objectId) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndObject",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_ID, objectId);
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndObject(long metadataType,
                                                                          String objectType,
                                                                          String objectId,
                                                                          int offset,
                                                                          int limit) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getSortedMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndObject",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_ID, objectId);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult(offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults(limit);
    }
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndObjectType(long metadataType,
                                                                              String objectType,
                                                                              int offset,
                                                                              int limit) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndObjectType",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult(offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults(limit);
    }
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataNameAndTypeAndObjectAndMetadataItemProperty(String metadataName,
                                                                                                        long metadataType,
                                                                                                        String objectType,
                                                                                                        String propertyKey,
                                                                                                        String propertyValue,
                                                                                                        long offset,
                                                                                                        long limit) {
    try {
      TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                           getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataNameAndTypeAndObjectAndMetadataItemProperty",
                                                                               MetadataItemEntity.class);
      query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE_PARAM, metadataType);
      query.setParameter(METADATA_NAME_PARAM, metadataName);
      query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE_PARAM, objectType);
      query.setParameter(PROPERTY_KEY_PARAM, propertyKey);
      query.setParameter(PROPERTY_VALUE_PARAM, propertyValue);
      if (offset > 0) {
        query.setFirstResult((int) offset);
      }
      if (limit > 0) {
        query.setMaxResults((int) limit);
      }
      return query.getResultList();
    } catch (NoResultException e) {
      return Collections.emptyList();
    }
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataNameAndTypeAndObject(String metadataName,
                                                                                 long metadataType,
                                                                                 String objectType,
                                                                                 long offset,
                                                                                 long limit) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndNameAndObject",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_NAME, metadataName);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult((int) offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults((int) limit);
    }
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataNameAndTypeAndObject(String metadataName,
                                                                                 long metadataType,
                                                                                 String objectType,
                                                                                 String objectId,
                                                                                 long offset,
                                                                                 long limit) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndNameAndObjectTypeAndId",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_NAME, metadataName);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_ID, objectId);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult((int) offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults((int) limit);
    }
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataNameAndTypeAndSpaceIds(String metadataName,
                                                                                   long metadataType,
                                                                                   List<Long> spaceIds,
                                                                                   long offset,
                                                                                   long limit) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataNameAndTypeAndSpaceIds",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_NAME, metadataName);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(SPACE_IDS, spaceIds);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult((int) offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults((int) limit);
    }
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataNameAndTypeAndObjectAndSpaceIds(String metadataName,
                                                                                            long metadataType,
                                                                                            String objectType,
                                                                                            List<Long> spaceIds,
                                                                                            long offset,
                                                                                            long limit) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndNameAndObjectAndSpaceIds",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_NAME, metadataName);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(SPACE_IDS, spaceIds);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult((int) offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults((int) limit);
    }
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByFilter(MetadataFilter filter, long metadataType, long offset, long limit) {
    Query query = buildMetadataFilterQuery(filter, metadataType, false);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult((int) offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults((int) limit);
    }
    List<MetadataItemEntity> resultList = query.getResultList();
    return resultList == null ? Collections.emptyList() : resultList;
  }

  public Long countMetadataItemsByFilter(MetadataFilter filter, long metadataType) {
    Query query = buildMetadataFilterQuery(filter, metadataType, true);
    return (Long) query.getSingleResult();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByTypeAndSpaceIdAndCreatorId(long metadataType,
                                                                               long spaceId,
                                                                               long creatorId) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByTypeAndSpaceIdAndCreatorId",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(CREATOR_ID, creatorId);
    query.setParameter(SPACE_ID, spaceId);
    List<MetadataItemEntity> result = query.getResultList();
    return result == null ? Collections.emptyList() : result;
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndCreator(long metadataType,
                                                                           long creatorId,
                                                                           long offset,
                                                                           long limit) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndCreator",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(CREATOR_ID, creatorId);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult((int) offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults((int) limit);
    }
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  public List<MetadataItemEntity> getMetadataItemsByMetadata(long metadataType, String metadataName, int offset, int limit) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataItemsByMetadata",
                                                                               MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_NAME, metadataName);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult(offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults(limit);
    }
    return query.getResultList();
  }

  @ExoTransactional
  public void deleteMetadataItemsByMetadata(long metadataType, String metadataName) {
    Query query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.deleteMetadataItemsByMetadata");
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_NAME, metadataName);
    query.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.AUTO);
    query.executeUpdate();
  }

  public int countMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndObjectTypeAndCreator(long metadataType, String objectType, long creatorId) {
    TypedQuery<Long> query =
                           getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.countMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndObjectTypeAndCreator",
                                                               Long.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(CREATOR_ID, creatorId);
    return query.getSingleResult().intValue();
  }

  public int countMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndCreator(long metadataType, long creatorId) {
    TypedQuery<Long> query =
                           getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.countMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndCreator",
                                                               Long.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(CREATOR_ID, creatorId);
    return query.getSingleResult().intValue();
  }

  public List<Tuple> countMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndAudienceId(long metadataType, long creatorId, long spaceId) {
    TypedQuery<Tuple> query =
                            getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.countMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndAudienceId",
                                                                Tuple.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE_PARAM, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(CREATOR_ID, creatorId);
    query.setParameter(SPACE_ID, spaceId);
    List<Tuple> result = query.getResultList();
    if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
      return Collections.emptyList();
    } else {
      return result;
    }
  }

  public Map<Long, Long> countMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndSpacesIdAndCreatorId(long metadataType,
                                                                                 long creatorId,
                                                                                 List<Long> spaceIds) {
    TypedQuery<Tuple> query =
                            getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.countMetadataItemsByMetadataTypeAndSpacesIdAndCreatorId",
                                                                Tuple.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE_PARAM, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(AUDIENCE_ID, creatorId);
    query.setParameter(SPACE_IDS, spaceIds);
    Map<Long, Long> result = query.getResultList()
                                  .stream()
                                  .collect(Collectors.toMap(t -> t.get(0, Long.class), t -> t.get(1, Long.class)));
    if (MapUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
      return Collections.emptyMap();
    } else {
      return result;
    }
  }

  public List<String> getMetadataObjectIds(long metadataType,
                                           String metadataName,
                                           String objectType,
                                           long offset,
                                           long limit) {
    TypedQuery<Tuple> query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataObjectIds",
                                                                  Tuple.class);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    query.setParameter(METADATA_NAME, metadataName);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    if (offset > 0) {
      query.setFirstResult((int) offset);
    }
    if (limit > 0) {
      query.setMaxResults((int) limit);
    }
    List<Tuple> result = query.getResultList();
    if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
      return Collections.emptyList();
    } else {
      return result.stream()
                   .map(tuple -> (String) tuple.get(0))
                   .distinct()
                   .toList();
    }
  }

  @ExoTransactional
  public int deleteMetadataItemsByObject(String objectType, String objectId) {
    Query query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.deleteMetadataItemsByObject");
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_ID, objectId);
    return query.executeUpdate();
  }

  @ExoTransactional
  public int deleteMetadataItemsByParentObject(String objectType, String parentObjectId) {
    Query query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.deleteMetadataItemsByParentObject");
    query.setParameter(OBJECT_TYPE, objectType);
    query.setParameter(PARENT_OBJECT_ID, parentObjectId);
    return query.executeUpdate();
  }

  @ExoTransactional
  public int deleteMetadataItemById(long id) {
    Query query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.deleteMetadataItemById");
    query.setParameter("id", id);
    return query.executeUpdate();
  }

  @ExoTransactional
  public int deleteMetadataItemsBySpaceId(long spaceId) {
    Query query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.deleteMetadataItemsBySpaceId");
    query.setParameter(SPACE_ID, spaceId);
    return query.executeUpdate();
  }

  @ExoTransactional
  public int deleteMetadataItemsBySpaceIdAndAudienceId(long spaceId, long audienceId) {
    TypedQuery<MetadataItemEntity> query =
                                         getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMetadataBySpaceIdAndAudienceId",
                                                                             MetadataItemEntity.class);
    query.setParameter(SPACE_ID, spaceId);
    query.setParameter(AUDIENCE_ID, audienceId);
    List<MetadataItemEntity> items = query.getResultList();
    if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(items)) {
      deleteAll(items);
    }
    return items.size();
  }

  @ExoTransactional
  public int deleteByMetadataItemsTypeAndUntilCreationDate(long metadataType, long untilDate) {
    TypedQuery<Tuple> minMaxIdQuery =
                                    getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.getMinMaxIdByMetadataItemsTypeAndUntilCreationDate",
                                                                        Tuple.class);
    minMaxIdQuery.setParameter(CREATED_DATE, untilDate);
    minMaxIdQuery.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
    long maxId;
    long minId;
    try {
      Tuple tuple = minMaxIdQuery.getSingleResult();
      if (tuple == null || tuple.get(0, Long.class) == null) {
        return 0;
      }
      minId = tuple.get(0, Long.class);
      maxId = tuple.get(1, Long.class);
      if (maxId == 0) {
        return 0;
      }
    } catch (NoResultException e) {
      return 0;
    }

    int totalUpdated = 0;
    long offset = minId - 1;
    LOG.info("Deleting Metadata items from '{}' until '{}' id which are of type '{}'", minId, maxId, metadataType);
    while (offset < maxId) {
      long endId = Math.min(offset + 10000, maxId);
      Query query = getEntityManager().createNamedQuery("SocMetadataItemEntity.deleteByMetadataItemsTypeAndUntilCreationDate");
      query.setParameter(METADATA_TYPE, metadataType);
      query.setParameter("minId", offset);
      query.setParameter("maxId", endId + 1);
      query.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.AUTO);
      int updated = query.executeUpdate();
      LOG.info("'{}' Metadata items deleted in bulk", updated);
      totalUpdated += updated;
      offset = endId;
    }
    LOG.info("'{}' Metadata items deleted with type '{}'", totalUpdated, metadataType);
    return totalUpdated;
  }

  private Query buildMetadataFilterQuery(MetadataFilter filter, long metadataType, boolean count) {

    String[] allowedSortFields = new String[] { "UPDATED_DATE", "CREATED_DATE" };
    StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
    if (count) {
      query.append("""
          SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT metadataItems.METADATA_ITEM_ID) FROM SOC_METADATA_ITEMS metadataItems
          INNER JOIN SOC_METADATAS  ON metadataItems.METADATA_ID = SOC_METADATAS.METADATA_ID\s
          AND SOC_METADATAS.TYPE=""");
    } else {
      query.append("""
           SELECT metadataItems.* FROM SOC_METADATA_ITEMS metadataItems
           INNER JOIN SOC_METADATAS  ON metadataItems.METADATA_ID = SOC_METADATAS.METADATA_ID\s
           AND SOC_METADATAS.TYPE=""");
    }
    query.append(metadataType);
    query.append(" AND SOC_METADATAS.NAME ='");
    query.append(filter.getMetadataName());
    query.append("' ");
    if (!MapUtils.isEmpty(filter.getMetadataProperties())) {
      query.append("""
           INNER JOIN SOC_METADATA_ITEMS_PROPERTIES\s
          ON metadataItems.METADATA_ITEM_ID = SOC_METADATA_ITEMS_PROPERTIES.METADATA_ITEM_ID\s
          """);
    }
    if (filter.getCreatorId() != null) {
      query.append(" AND metadataItems.CREATOR_ID =");
      query.append(filter.getCreatorId());
    }
    if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(filter.getMetadataObjectTypes())) {
      String objectTypes = filter.getMetadataObjectTypes()
                                 .stream()
                                 .map(s -> "'" + s + "'")
                                 .collect(Collectors.joining(","));
      query.append(" AND metadataItems.OBJECT_TYPE in (");
      query.append(objectTypes);
      query.append(")");
    }
    StringBuilder spaceIdsQuery = new StringBuilder();
    if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(filter.getMetadataSpaceIds())) {
      String spaceIds = filter.getMetadataSpaceIds()
                              .stream()
                              .map(String::valueOf)
                              .collect(Collectors.joining(","));
      spaceIdsQuery.append(" metadataItems.SPACE_ID in (");
      spaceIdsQuery.append(spaceIds);
      spaceIdsQuery.append(")");
    }
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(spaceIdsQuery)) {
      query.append(" AND ");
      query.append(spaceIdsQuery);
    } else {
      query.append(" AND (");
    }
    StringBuilder propertiesQuery = new StringBuilder();
    if (!MapUtils.isEmpty(filter.getMetadataProperties())) {
      if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(spaceIdsQuery)) {
        propertiesQuery.append(" AND (");
        buildPropertiesQuery(propertiesQuery, filter.getMetadataProperties());
      }
      StringBuilder combinedPropertiesQuery = new StringBuilder();
      if (!MapUtils.isEmpty(filter.getCombinedMetadataProperties())) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(spaceIdsQuery)) {
          combinedPropertiesQuery.append(") OR ");
        }
        buildPropertiesQuery(combinedPropertiesQuery, filter.getCombinedMetadataProperties());
      }
      query.append(propertiesQuery);
      query.append(combinedPropertiesQuery);
      query.append(") )");
    }
    if (count) {
      return getEntityManager().createNativeQuery(query.toString(), Long.class);
    } else {
      query.append(" GROUP BY metadataItems.METADATA_ITEM_ID");
      if (filter.getSortField() != null && Arrays.asList(allowedSortFields).contains(filter.getSortField())) {
        query.append(" ORDER BY metadataItems.%s DESC, metadataItems.METADATA_ID DESC".formatted(filter.getSortField()));
      } else {
        query.append(" ORDER BY metadataItems.CREATED_DATE DESC, metadataItems.METADATA_ID DESC");
      }
      return getEntityManager().createNativeQuery(query.toString(), MetadataItemEntity.class);
    }
  }

  private void buildPropertiesQuery(StringBuilder query, Map<String, String> properties) {
    Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = properties.entrySet().iterator();
    Map.Entry<String, String> lastEntry = iterator.next();
    String lastKey = lastEntry.getKey();
    String lastValue = lastEntry.getValue();
    if (properties.size() == 1) {
      query.append(" ( SOC_METADATA_ITEMS_PROPERTIES.NAME='");
      query.append(lastKey);
      query.append("' AND SOC_METADATA_ITEMS_PROPERTIES.VALUE='");
      query.append(lastValue);
      query.append("' ");
      return;
    }
    StringBuilder whereClaus = new StringBuilder();
    query.append("""
        ( metadataItems.METADATA_ITEM_ID IN (
        SELECT %s.METADATA_ITEM_ID FROM
        """.formatted(lastKey + lastValue));
    query.append(" SOC_METADATA_ITEMS_PROPERTIES %s ".formatted(lastKey + lastValue));
    whereClaus.append("WHERE %s.NAME = '%s' AND %s.VALUE = '%s' ".formatted(lastKey + lastValue,
                                                                            lastKey,
                                                                            lastKey + lastValue,
                                                                            lastValue));
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
      String key = entry.getKey();
      String value = entry.getValue();
      query.append("JOIN SOC_METADATA_ITEMS_PROPERTIES %s ".formatted(key + value));
      query.append("ON %s.METADATA_ITEM_ID ".formatted(lastKey + lastValue));
      query.append("= %s.METADATA_ITEM_ID ".formatted(key + value));

      whereClaus.append(" AND %s.NAME = '%s' AND %s.VALUE = '%s' ".formatted(key + value, key, key + value, value));
      lastEntry = entry;
      lastValue = lastEntry.getValue();
      lastKey = lastEntry.getKey();
    }
    query.append(whereClaus);
    query.append(")");
  }

}
