/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.apache.camel.AsyncCallback;
import org.apache.camel.AsyncProcessor;
import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.CamelExchangeException;
import org.apache.camel.Endpoint;
import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.Expression;
import org.apache.camel.Navigate;
import org.apache.camel.NoSuchEndpointException;
import org.apache.camel.Predicate;
import org.apache.camel.Processor;
import org.apache.camel.ProducerTemplate;
import org.apache.camel.TimeoutMap;
import org.apache.camel.Traceable;
import org.apache.camel.spi.AggregationRepository;
import org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler;
import org.apache.camel.spi.OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository;
import org.apache.camel.spi.RecoverableAggregationRepository;
import org.apache.camel.spi.ShutdownPrepared;
import org.apache.camel.spi.Synchronization;
import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultTimeoutMap;
import org.apache.camel.support.LoggingExceptionHandler;
import org.apache.camel.support.ServiceSupport;
import org.apache.camel.util.AsyncProcessorHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.ExchangeHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.LRUCache;
import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.ServiceHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.StopWatch;
import org.apache.camel.util.TimeUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * An implementation of the <a
 * href="http://camel.apache.org/aggregator2.html">Aggregator</a>
 * pattern where a batch of messages are processed (up to a maximum amount or
 * until some timeout is reached) and messages for the same correlation key are
 * combined together using some kind of {@link AggregationStrategy}
 * (by default the latest message is used) to compress many message exchanges
 * into a smaller number of exchanges.
 * <p/>
 * A good example of this is stock market data; you may be receiving 30,000
 * messages/second and you may want to throttle it right down so that multiple
 * messages for the same stock are combined (or just the latest message is used
 * and older prices are discarded). Another idea is to combine line item messages
 * together into a single invoice message.
 */
public class AggregateProcessor extends ServiceSupport implements AsyncProcessor, Navigate<Processor>, Traceable, ShutdownPrepared {

    public static final String AGGREGATE_TIMEOUT_CHECKER = "AggregateTimeoutChecker";

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AggregateProcessor.class);

    private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private final CamelContext camelContext;
    private final Processor processor;
    private AggregationStrategy aggregationStrategy;
    private Expression correlationExpression;
    private final ExecutorService executorService;
    private final boolean shutdownExecutorService;
    private OptimisticLockRetryPolicy optimisticLockRetryPolicy = new OptimisticLockRetryPolicy();
    private ScheduledExecutorService timeoutCheckerExecutorService;
    private boolean shutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService;
    private ScheduledExecutorService recoverService;
    // store correlation key -> exchange id in timeout map
    private TimeoutMap<String, String> timeoutMap;
    private ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler;
    private AggregationRepository aggregationRepository;
    private Map<String, String> closedCorrelationKeys;
    private final Set<String> batchConsumerCorrelationKeys = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<String>();
    private final Set<String> inProgressCompleteExchanges = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>());
    private final Map<String, RedeliveryData> redeliveryState = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, RedeliveryData>();

    // keep booking about redelivery
    private class RedeliveryData {
        int redeliveryCounter;
    }

    // options
    private boolean ignoreInvalidCorrelationKeys;
    private Integer closeCorrelationKeyOnCompletion;
    private boolean parallelProcessing;
    private boolean optimisticLocking;

    // different ways to have completion triggered
    private boolean eagerCheckCompletion;
    private Predicate completionPredicate;
    private long completionTimeout;
    private Expression completionTimeoutExpression;
    private long completionInterval;
    private int completionSize;
    private Expression completionSizeExpression;
    private boolean completionFromBatchConsumer;
    private AtomicInteger batchConsumerCounter = new AtomicInteger();
    private boolean discardOnCompletionTimeout;
    private boolean forceCompletionOnStop;

    private ProducerTemplate deadLetterProducerTemplate;

    public AggregateProcessor(CamelContext camelContext, Processor processor,
                              Expression correlationExpression, AggregationStrategy aggregationStrategy,
                              ExecutorService executorService, boolean shutdownExecutorService) {
        ObjectHelper.notNull(camelContext, "camelContext");
        ObjectHelper.notNull(processor, "processor");
        ObjectHelper.notNull(correlationExpression, "correlationExpression");
        ObjectHelper.notNull(aggregationStrategy, "aggregationStrategy");
        ObjectHelper.notNull(executorService, "executorService");
        this.camelContext = camelContext;
        this.processor = processor;
        this.correlationExpression = correlationExpression;
        this.aggregationStrategy = aggregationStrategy;
        this.executorService = executorService;
        this.shutdownExecutorService = shutdownExecutorService;
        this.exceptionHandler = new LoggingExceptionHandler(camelContext, getClass());
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "AggregateProcessor[to: " + processor + "]";
    }

    public String getTraceLabel() {
        return "aggregate[" + correlationExpression + "]";
    }

    public List<Processor> next() {
        if (!hasNext()) {
            return null;
        }
        List<Processor> answer = new ArrayList<Processor>(1);
        answer.add(processor);
        return answer;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        return processor != null;
    }

    public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
        AsyncProcessorHelper.process(this, exchange);
    }

    public boolean process(Exchange exchange, AsyncCallback callback) {
        try {
            doProcess(exchange);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            exchange.setException(e);
        }
        callback.done(true);
        return true;
    }

    protected void doProcess(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {

        //check for the special header to force completion of all groups (and ignore the exchange otherwise)
        boolean completeAllGroups = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.AGGREGATION_COMPLETE_ALL_GROUPS, false, boolean.class);
        if (completeAllGroups) {
            forceCompletionOfAllGroups();
            return;
        }

        // compute correlation expression
        String key = correlationExpression.evaluate(exchange, String.class);
        if (ObjectHelper.isEmpty(key)) {
            // we have a bad correlation key
            if (isIgnoreInvalidCorrelationKeys()) {
                LOG.debug("Invalid correlation key. This Exchange will be ignored: {}", exchange);
                return;
            } else {
                throw new CamelExchangeException("Invalid correlation key", exchange);
            }
        }

        // is the correlation key closed?
        if (closedCorrelationKeys != null && closedCorrelationKeys.containsKey(key)) {
            throw new ClosedCorrelationKeyException(key, exchange);
        }

        // when optimist locking is enabled we keep trying until we succeed
        if (optimisticLocking) {
            List<Exchange> aggregated = null;
            boolean exhaustedRetries = true;
            int attempt = 0;
            do {
                attempt++;
                // copy exchange, and do not share the unit of work
                // the aggregated output runs in another unit of work
                Exchange copy = ExchangeHelper.createCorrelatedCopy(exchange, false);
                try {
                    aggregated = doAggregation(key, copy);
                    exhaustedRetries = false;
                    break;
                } catch (OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository.OptimisticLockingException e) {
                    LOG.trace("On attempt {} OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository: {} threw OptimisticLockingException while trying to add() key: {} and exchange: {}",
                              new Object[]{attempt, aggregationRepository, key, copy, e});
                    optimisticLockRetryPolicy.doDelay(attempt);
                }
            } while (optimisticLockRetryPolicy.shouldRetry(attempt));

            if (exhaustedRetries) {
                throw new CamelExchangeException("Exhausted optimistic locking retry attempts, tried " + attempt + " times", exchange,
                        new OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository.OptimisticLockingException());
            } else if (aggregated != null) {
                // we are completed so submit to completion
                for (Exchange agg : aggregated) {
                    onSubmitCompletion(key, agg);
                }
            }
        } else {
            // copy exchange, and do not share the unit of work
            // the aggregated output runs in another unit of work
            Exchange copy = ExchangeHelper.createCorrelatedCopy(exchange, false);

            // when memory based then its fast using synchronized, but if the aggregation repository is IO
            // bound such as JPA etc then concurrent aggregation per correlation key could
            // improve performance as we can run aggregation repository get/add in parallel
            List<Exchange> aggregated = null;
            lock.lock();
            try {
                aggregated = doAggregation(key, copy);
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }

            // we are completed so do that work outside the lock
            if (aggregated != null) {
                for (Exchange agg : aggregated) {
                    onSubmitCompletion(key, agg);
                }
            }
        }

        // check for the special header to force completion of all groups (inclusive of the message)
        boolean completeAllGroupsInclusive = exchange.getIn().getHeader(Exchange.AGGREGATION_COMPLETE_ALL_GROUPS_INCLUSIVE, false, boolean.class);
        if (completeAllGroupsInclusive) {
            forceCompletionOfAllGroups();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Aggregates the exchange with the given correlation key
     * <p/>
     * This method <b>must</b> be run synchronized as we cannot aggregate the same correlation key
     * in parallel.
     * <p/>
     * The returned {@link Exchange} should be send downstream using the {@link #onSubmitCompletion(String, org.apache.camel.Exchange)}
     * method which sends out the aggregated and completed {@link Exchange}.
     *
     * @param key      the correlation key
     * @param newExchange the exchange
     * @return the aggregated exchange(s) which is complete, or <tt>null</tt> if not yet complete
     * @throws org.apache.camel.CamelExchangeException is thrown if error aggregating
     */
    private List<Exchange> doAggregation(String key, Exchange newExchange) throws CamelExchangeException {
        LOG.trace("onAggregation +++ start +++ with correlation key: {}", key);

        Exchange answer;
        Exchange originalExchange = aggregationRepository.get(newExchange.getContext(), key);
        Exchange oldExchange = originalExchange;

        Integer size = 1;
        if (oldExchange != null) {
            // hack to support legacy AggregationStrategy's that modify and return the oldExchange, these will not
            // working when using an identify based approach for optimistic locking like the MemoryAggregationRepository.
            if (optimisticLocking && aggregationRepository instanceof MemoryAggregationRepository) {
                oldExchange = originalExchange.copy();
            }
            size = oldExchange.getProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_SIZE, 0, Integer.class);
            size++;
        }

        // check if we are complete
        String complete = null;
        if (isEagerCheckCompletion()) {
            // put the current aggregated size on the exchange so its avail during completion check
            newExchange.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_SIZE, size);
            complete = isCompleted(key, newExchange);
            // remove it afterwards
            newExchange.removeProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_SIZE);
        }

        // prepare the exchanges for aggregation and then aggregate them
        ExchangeHelper.prepareAggregation(oldExchange, newExchange);
        // must catch any exception from aggregation
        try {
            answer = onAggregation(oldExchange, newExchange);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new CamelExchangeException("Error occurred during aggregation", newExchange, e);
        }
        if (answer == null) {
            throw new CamelExchangeException("AggregationStrategy " + aggregationStrategy + " returned null which is not allowed", newExchange);
        }

        // update the aggregated size
        answer.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_SIZE, size);

        // maybe we should check completion after the aggregation
        if (!isEagerCheckCompletion()) {
            complete = isCompleted(key, answer);
        }

        List<Exchange> list = new ArrayList<Exchange>();

        // only need to update aggregation repository if we are not complete
        if (complete == null) {
            doAggregationRepositoryAdd(newExchange.getContext(), key, originalExchange, answer);
            // we are not complete so the answer should be null
            answer = null;
        } else {
            // if batch consumer completion is enabled then we need to complete the group
            if ("consumer".equals(complete)) {
                for (String batchKey : batchConsumerCorrelationKeys) {
                    Exchange batchAnswer;
                    if (batchKey.equals(key)) {
                        // skip the current aggregated key as we have already aggregated it and have the answer
                        batchAnswer = answer;
                    } else {
                        batchAnswer = aggregationRepository.get(camelContext, batchKey);
                    }

                    if (batchAnswer != null) {
                        batchAnswer.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_COMPLETED_BY, complete);
                        onCompletion(batchKey, originalExchange, batchAnswer, false);
                        list.add(batchAnswer);
                    }
                }
                batchConsumerCorrelationKeys.clear();
                // we have already submitted to completion, so answer should be null
                answer = null;
            } else {
                // we are complete for this exchange
                answer.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_COMPLETED_BY, complete);
                answer = onCompletion(key, originalExchange, answer, false);
            }
        }

        LOG.trace("onAggregation +++  end  +++ with correlation key: {}", key);
        if (answer != null) {
            list.add(answer);
        }
        return list;
    }

    protected void doAggregationRepositoryAdd(CamelContext camelContext, String key, Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
        LOG.trace("In progress aggregated oldExchange: {}, newExchange: {} with correlation key: {}", new Object[]{oldExchange, newExchange, key});
        if (optimisticLocking) {
            try {
                ((OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository)aggregationRepository).add(camelContext, key, oldExchange, newExchange);
            } catch (OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository.OptimisticLockingException e) {
                onOptimisticLockingFailure(oldExchange, newExchange);
                throw e;
            }
        } else {
            aggregationRepository.add(camelContext, key, newExchange);
        }
    }

    protected void onOptimisticLockingFailure(Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
        if (aggregationStrategy instanceof OptimisticLockingAwareAggregationStrategy) {
            LOG.trace("onOptimisticLockFailure with AggregationStrategy: {}, oldExchange: {}, newExchange: {}",
                      new Object[]{aggregationStrategy, oldExchange, newExchange});
            ((OptimisticLockingAwareAggregationStrategy)aggregationStrategy).onOptimisticLockFailure(oldExchange, newExchange);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tests whether the given exchange is complete or not
     *
     * @param key      the correlation key
     * @param exchange the incoming exchange
     * @return <tt>null</tt> if not completed, otherwise a String with the type that triggered the completion
     */
    protected String isCompleted(String key, Exchange exchange) {
        // batch consumer completion must always run first
        if (isCompletionFromBatchConsumer()) {
            batchConsumerCorrelationKeys.add(key);
            batchConsumerCounter.incrementAndGet();
            int size = exchange.getProperty(Exchange.BATCH_SIZE, 0, Integer.class);
            if (size > 0 && batchConsumerCounter.intValue() >= size) {
                // batch consumer is complete then reset the counter
                batchConsumerCounter.set(0);
                return "consumer";
            }
        }

        if (exchange.getProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATION_COMPLETE_CURRENT_GROUP, false, boolean.class)) {
            return "strategy";
        }

        if (getCompletionPredicate() != null) {
            boolean answer = getCompletionPredicate().matches(exchange);
            if (answer) {
                return "predicate";
            }
        }

        boolean sizeChecked = false;
        if (getCompletionSizeExpression() != null) {
            Integer value = getCompletionSizeExpression().evaluate(exchange, Integer.class);
            if (value != null && value > 0) {
                // mark as already checked size as expression takes precedence over static configured
                sizeChecked = true;
                int size = exchange.getProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_SIZE, 1, Integer.class);
                if (size >= value) {
                    return "size";
                }
            }
        }
        if (!sizeChecked && getCompletionSize() > 0) {
            int size = exchange.getProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_SIZE, 1, Integer.class);
            if (size >= getCompletionSize()) {
                return "size";
            }
        }

        // timeout can be either evaluated based on an expression or from a fixed value
        // expression takes precedence
        boolean timeoutSet = false;
        if (getCompletionTimeoutExpression() != null) {
            Long value = getCompletionTimeoutExpression().evaluate(exchange, Long.class);
            if (value != null && value > 0) {
                if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    LOG.trace("Updating correlation key {} to timeout after {} ms. as exchange received: {}",
                            new Object[]{key, value, exchange});
                }
                addExchangeToTimeoutMap(key, exchange, value);
                timeoutSet = true;
            }
        }
        if (!timeoutSet && getCompletionTimeout() > 0) {
            // timeout is used so use the timeout map to keep an eye on this
            if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                LOG.trace("Updating correlation key {} to timeout after {} ms. as exchange received: {}",
                        new Object[]{key, getCompletionTimeout(), exchange});
            }
            addExchangeToTimeoutMap(key, exchange, getCompletionTimeout());
        }

        // not complete
        return null;
    }

    protected Exchange onAggregation(Exchange oldExchange, Exchange newExchange) {
        return aggregationStrategy.aggregate(oldExchange, newExchange);
    }

    protected Exchange onCompletion(final String key, final Exchange original, final Exchange aggregated, boolean fromTimeout) {
        // store the correlation key as property before we remove so the repository has that information
        if (original != null) {
            original.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_CORRELATION_KEY, key);
        }
        aggregated.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_CORRELATION_KEY, key);

        // only remove if we have previous added (as we could potentially complete with only 1 exchange)
        // (if we have previous added then we have that as the original exchange)
        if (original != null) {
            // remove from repository as its completed, we do this first as to trigger any OptimisticLockingException's
            aggregationRepository.remove(aggregated.getContext(), key, original);
        }

        if (!fromTimeout && timeoutMap != null) {
            // cleanup timeout map if it was a incoming exchange which triggered the timeout (and not the timeout checker)
            timeoutMap.remove(key);
        }

        // this key has been closed so add it to the closed map
        if (closedCorrelationKeys != null) {
            closedCorrelationKeys.put(key, key);
        }

        if (fromTimeout) {
            // invoke timeout if its timeout aware aggregation strategy,
            // to allow any custom processing before discarding the exchange
            if (aggregationStrategy instanceof TimeoutAwareAggregationStrategy) {
                long timeout = getCompletionTimeout() > 0 ? getCompletionTimeout() : -1;
                ((TimeoutAwareAggregationStrategy) aggregationStrategy).timeout(aggregated, -1, -1, timeout);
            }
        }

        Exchange answer;
        if (fromTimeout && isDiscardOnCompletionTimeout()) {
            // discard due timeout
            LOG.debug("Aggregation for correlation key {} discarding aggregated exchange: {}", key, aggregated);
            // must confirm the discarded exchange
            aggregationRepository.confirm(aggregated.getContext(), aggregated.getExchangeId());
            // and remove redelivery state as well
            redeliveryState.remove(aggregated.getExchangeId());
            // the completion was from timeout and we should just discard it
            answer = null;
        } else {
            // the aggregated exchange should be published (sent out)
            answer = aggregated;
        }

        return answer;
    }

    private void onSubmitCompletion(final String key, final Exchange exchange) {
        LOG.debug("Aggregation complete for correlation key {} sending aggregated exchange: {}", key, exchange);

        // add this as in progress before we submit the task
        inProgressCompleteExchanges.add(exchange.getExchangeId());

        // invoke the on completion callback
        if (aggregationStrategy instanceof CompletionAwareAggregationStrategy) {
            ((CompletionAwareAggregationStrategy) aggregationStrategy).onCompletion(exchange);
        }

        // send this exchange
        executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                LOG.debug("Processing aggregated exchange: {}", exchange);

                // add on completion task so we remember to update the inProgressCompleteExchanges
                exchange.addOnCompletion(new AggregateOnCompletion(exchange.getExchangeId()));

                try {
                    processor.process(exchange);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    exchange.setException(e);
                }

                // log exception if there was a problem
                if (exchange.getException() != null) {
                    // if there was an exception then let the exception handler handle it
                    getExceptionHandler().handleException("Error processing aggregated exchange", exchange, exchange.getException());
                } else {
                    LOG.trace("Processing aggregated exchange: {} complete.", exchange);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Restores the timeout map with timeout values from the aggregation repository.
     * <p/>
     * This is needed in case the aggregator has been stopped and started again (for example a server restart).
     * Then the existing exchanges from the {@link AggregationRepository} must have their timeout conditions restored.
     */
    protected void restoreTimeoutMapFromAggregationRepository() throws Exception {
        // grab the timeout value for each partly aggregated exchange
        Set<String> keys = aggregationRepository.getKeys();
        if (keys == null || keys.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        StopWatch watch = new StopWatch();
        LOG.trace("Starting restoring CompletionTimeout for {} existing exchanges from the aggregation repository...", keys.size());

        for (String key : keys) {
            Exchange exchange = aggregationRepository.get(camelContext, key);
            // grab the timeout value
            long timeout = exchange.hasProperties() ? exchange.getProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_TIMEOUT, 0, long.class) : 0;
            if (timeout > 0) {
                LOG.trace("Restoring CompletionTimeout for exchangeId: {} with timeout: {} millis.", exchange.getExchangeId(), timeout);
                addExchangeToTimeoutMap(key, exchange, timeout);
            }
        }

        // log duration of this task so end user can see how long it takes to pre-check this upon starting
        LOG.info("Restored {} CompletionTimeout conditions in the AggregationTimeoutChecker in {}",
                timeoutMap.size(), TimeUtils.printDuration(watch.stop()));
    }

    /**
     * Adds the given exchange to the timeout map, which is used by the timeout checker task to trigger timeouts.
     *
     * @param key      the correlation key
     * @param exchange the exchange
     * @param timeout  the timeout value in millis
     */
    private void addExchangeToTimeoutMap(String key, Exchange exchange, long timeout) {
        // store the timeout value on the exchange as well, in case we need it later
        exchange.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_TIMEOUT, timeout);
        timeoutMap.put(key, exchange.getExchangeId(), timeout);
    }

    public Predicate getCompletionPredicate() {
        return completionPredicate;
    }

    public void setCompletionPredicate(Predicate completionPredicate) {
        this.completionPredicate = completionPredicate;
    }

    public boolean isEagerCheckCompletion() {
        return eagerCheckCompletion;
    }

    public void setEagerCheckCompletion(boolean eagerCheckCompletion) {
        this.eagerCheckCompletion = eagerCheckCompletion;
    }

    public long getCompletionTimeout() {
        return completionTimeout;
    }

    public void setCompletionTimeout(long completionTimeout) {
        this.completionTimeout = completionTimeout;
    }

    public Expression getCompletionTimeoutExpression() {
        return completionTimeoutExpression;
    }

    public void setCompletionTimeoutExpression(Expression completionTimeoutExpression) {
        this.completionTimeoutExpression = completionTimeoutExpression;
    }

    public long getCompletionInterval() {
        return completionInterval;
    }

    public void setCompletionInterval(long completionInterval) {
        this.completionInterval = completionInterval;
    }

    public int getCompletionSize() {
        return completionSize;
    }

    public void setCompletionSize(int completionSize) {
        this.completionSize = completionSize;
    }

    public Expression getCompletionSizeExpression() {
        return completionSizeExpression;
    }

    public void setCompletionSizeExpression(Expression completionSizeExpression) {
        this.completionSizeExpression = completionSizeExpression;
    }

    public boolean isIgnoreInvalidCorrelationKeys() {
        return ignoreInvalidCorrelationKeys;
    }

    public void setIgnoreInvalidCorrelationKeys(boolean ignoreInvalidCorrelationKeys) {
        this.ignoreInvalidCorrelationKeys = ignoreInvalidCorrelationKeys;
    }

    public Integer getCloseCorrelationKeyOnCompletion() {
        return closeCorrelationKeyOnCompletion;
    }

    public void setCloseCorrelationKeyOnCompletion(Integer closeCorrelationKeyOnCompletion) {
        this.closeCorrelationKeyOnCompletion = closeCorrelationKeyOnCompletion;
    }

    public boolean isCompletionFromBatchConsumer() {
        return completionFromBatchConsumer;
    }

    public void setCompletionFromBatchConsumer(boolean completionFromBatchConsumer) {
        this.completionFromBatchConsumer = completionFromBatchConsumer;
    }

    public ExceptionHandler getExceptionHandler() {
        return exceptionHandler;
    }

    public void setExceptionHandler(ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) {
        this.exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler;
    }

    public boolean isParallelProcessing() {
        return parallelProcessing;
    }

    public void setParallelProcessing(boolean parallelProcessing) {
        this.parallelProcessing = parallelProcessing;
    }

    public boolean isOptimisticLocking() {
        return optimisticLocking;
    }

    public void setOptimisticLocking(boolean optimisticLocking) {
        this.optimisticLocking = optimisticLocking;
    }

    public AggregationRepository getAggregationRepository() {
        return aggregationRepository;
    }

    public void setAggregationRepository(AggregationRepository aggregationRepository) {
        this.aggregationRepository = aggregationRepository;
    }

    public boolean isDiscardOnCompletionTimeout() {
        return discardOnCompletionTimeout;
    }

    public void setDiscardOnCompletionTimeout(boolean discardOnCompletionTimeout) {
        this.discardOnCompletionTimeout = discardOnCompletionTimeout;
    }

    public void setForceCompletionOnStop(boolean forceCompletionOnStop) {
        this.forceCompletionOnStop = forceCompletionOnStop;
    }

    public void setTimeoutCheckerExecutorService(ScheduledExecutorService timeoutCheckerExecutorService) {
        this.timeoutCheckerExecutorService = timeoutCheckerExecutorService;
    }

    public ScheduledExecutorService getTimeoutCheckerExecutorService() {
        return timeoutCheckerExecutorService;
    }

    public boolean isShutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService() {
        return shutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService;
    }

    public void setShutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService(boolean shutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService) {
        this.shutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService = shutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService;
    }

    public void setOptimisticLockRetryPolicy(OptimisticLockRetryPolicy optimisticLockRetryPolicy) {
        this.optimisticLockRetryPolicy = optimisticLockRetryPolicy;
    }

    public OptimisticLockRetryPolicy getOptimisticLockRetryPolicy() {
        return optimisticLockRetryPolicy;
    }

    public AggregationStrategy getAggregationStrategy() {
        return aggregationStrategy;
    }

    public void setAggregationStrategy(AggregationStrategy aggregationStrategy) {
        this.aggregationStrategy = aggregationStrategy;
    }

    public Expression getCorrelationExpression() {
        return correlationExpression;
    }

    public void setCorrelationExpression(Expression correlationExpression) {
        this.correlationExpression = correlationExpression;
    }

    /**
     * On completion task which keeps the booking of the in progress up to date
     */
    private final class AggregateOnCompletion implements Synchronization {
        private final String exchangeId;

        private AggregateOnCompletion(String exchangeId) {
            // must use the original exchange id as it could potentially change if send over SEDA etc.
            this.exchangeId = exchangeId;
        }

        public void onFailure(Exchange exchange) {
            LOG.trace("Aggregated exchange onFailure: {}", exchange);

            // must remember to remove in progress when we failed
            inProgressCompleteExchanges.remove(exchangeId);
            // do not remove redelivery state as we need it when we redeliver again later
        }

        public void onComplete(Exchange exchange) {
            LOG.trace("Aggregated exchange onComplete: {}", exchange);

            // only confirm if we processed without a problem
            try {
                aggregationRepository.confirm(exchange.getContext(), exchangeId);
                // and remove redelivery state as well
                redeliveryState.remove(exchangeId);
            } finally {
                // must remember to remove in progress when we are complete
                inProgressCompleteExchanges.remove(exchangeId);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "AggregateOnCompletion";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Background task that looks for aggregated exchanges which is triggered by completion timeouts.
     */
    private final class AggregationTimeoutMap extends DefaultTimeoutMap<String, String> {

        private AggregationTimeoutMap(ScheduledExecutorService executor, long requestMapPollTimeMillis) {
            // do NOT use locking on the timeout map as this aggregator has its own shared lock we will use instead
            super(executor, requestMapPollTimeMillis, optimisticLocking);
        }

        @Override
        public void purge() {
            // must acquire the shared aggregation lock to be able to purge
            if (!optimisticLocking) { lock.lock(); }
            try {
                super.purge();
            } finally {
                if (!optimisticLocking) { lock.unlock(); }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onEviction(String key, String exchangeId) {
            log.debug("Completion timeout triggered for correlation key: {}", key);

            boolean inProgress = inProgressCompleteExchanges.contains(exchangeId);
            if (inProgress) {
                LOG.trace("Aggregated exchange with id: {} is already in progress.", exchangeId);
                return true;
            }

            // get the aggregated exchange
            boolean evictionStolen = false;
            Exchange answer = aggregationRepository.get(camelContext, key);
            if (answer == null) {
                evictionStolen = true;
            } else {
                // indicate it was completed by timeout
                answer.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_COMPLETED_BY, "timeout");
                try {
                    answer = onCompletion(key, answer, answer, true);
                    if (answer != null) {
                        onSubmitCompletion(key, answer);
                    }
                } catch (OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository.OptimisticLockingException e) {
                    evictionStolen = true;
                }
            }

            if (optimisticLocking && evictionStolen) {
                LOG.debug("Another Camel instance has already successfully correlated or processed this timeout eviction "
                          + "for exchange with id: {} and correlation id: {}", exchangeId, key);
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Background task that triggers completion based on interval.
     */
    private final class AggregationIntervalTask implements Runnable {

        public void run() {
            // only run if CamelContext has been fully started
            if (!camelContext.getStatus().isStarted()) {
                LOG.trace("Completion interval task cannot start due CamelContext({}) has not been started yet", camelContext.getName());
                return;
            }

            LOG.trace("Starting completion interval task");

            // trigger completion for all in the repository
            Set<String> keys = aggregationRepository.getKeys();

            if (keys != null && !keys.isEmpty()) {
                // must acquire the shared aggregation lock to be able to trigger interval completion
                if (!optimisticLocking) { lock.lock(); }
                try {
                    for (String key : keys) {
                        boolean stolenInterval = false;
                        Exchange exchange = aggregationRepository.get(camelContext, key);
                        if (exchange == null) {
                            stolenInterval = true;
                        } else {
                            LOG.trace("Completion interval triggered for correlation key: {}", key);
                            // indicate it was completed by interval
                            exchange.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_COMPLETED_BY, "interval");
                            try {
                                Exchange answer = onCompletion(key, exchange, exchange, false);
                                if (answer != null) {
                                    onSubmitCompletion(key, answer);
                                }
                            } catch (OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository.OptimisticLockingException e) {
                                stolenInterval = true;
                            }
                        }
                        if (optimisticLocking && stolenInterval) {
                            LOG.debug("Another Camel instance has already processed this interval aggregation for exchange with correlation id: {}", key);
                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (!optimisticLocking) { lock.unlock(); }
                }
            }

            LOG.trace("Completion interval task complete");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Background task that looks for aggregated exchanges to recover.
     */
    private final class RecoverTask implements Runnable {
        private final RecoverableAggregationRepository recoverable;

        private RecoverTask(RecoverableAggregationRepository recoverable) {
            this.recoverable = recoverable;
        }

        public void run() {
            // only run if CamelContext has been fully started
            if (!camelContext.getStatus().isStarted()) {
                LOG.trace("Recover check cannot start due CamelContext({}) has not been started yet", camelContext.getName());
                return;
            }

            LOG.trace("Starting recover check");

            // copy the current in progress before doing scan
            final Set<String> copyOfInProgress = new LinkedHashSet<String>(inProgressCompleteExchanges);

            Set<String> exchangeIds = recoverable.scan(camelContext);
            for (String exchangeId : exchangeIds) {

                // we may shutdown while doing recovery
                if (!isRunAllowed()) {
                    LOG.info("We are shutting down so stop recovering");
                    return;
                }

                // consider in progress if it was in progress before we did the scan, or currently after we did the scan
                // its safer to consider it in progress than risk duplicates due both in progress + recovered
                boolean inProgress = copyOfInProgress.contains(exchangeId) || inProgressCompleteExchanges.contains(exchangeId);
                if (inProgress) {
                    LOG.trace("Aggregated exchange with id: {} is already in progress.", exchangeId);
                } else {
                    LOG.debug("Loading aggregated exchange with id: {} to be recovered.", exchangeId);
                    Exchange exchange = recoverable.recover(camelContext, exchangeId);
                    if (exchange != null) {
                        // get the correlation key
                        String key = exchange.getProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_CORRELATION_KEY, String.class);
                        // and mark it as redelivered
                        exchange.getIn().setHeader(Exchange.REDELIVERED, Boolean.TRUE);

                        // get the current redelivery data
                        RedeliveryData data = redeliveryState.get(exchange.getExchangeId());

                        // if we are exhausted, then move to dead letter channel
                        if (data != null && recoverable.getMaximumRedeliveries() > 0 && data.redeliveryCounter >= recoverable.getMaximumRedeliveries()) {
                            LOG.warn("The recovered exchange is exhausted after " + recoverable.getMaximumRedeliveries()
                                    + " attempts, will now be moved to dead letter channel: " + recoverable.getDeadLetterUri());

                            // send to DLC
                            try {
                                // set redelivery counter
                                exchange.getIn().setHeader(Exchange.REDELIVERY_COUNTER, data.redeliveryCounter);
                                exchange.getIn().setHeader(Exchange.REDELIVERY_EXHAUSTED, Boolean.TRUE);
                                deadLetterProducerTemplate.send(recoverable.getDeadLetterUri(), exchange);
                            } catch (Throwable e) {
                                exchange.setException(e);
                            }

                            // handle if failed
                            if (exchange.getException() != null) {
                                getExceptionHandler().handleException("Failed to move recovered Exchange to dead letter channel: " + recoverable.getDeadLetterUri(), exchange.getException());
                            } else {
                                // it was ok, so confirm after it has been moved to dead letter channel, so we wont recover it again
                                recoverable.confirm(camelContext, exchangeId);
                            }
                        } else {
                            // update current redelivery state
                            if (data == null) {
                                // create new data
                                data = new RedeliveryData();
                                redeliveryState.put(exchange.getExchangeId(), data);
                            }
                            data.redeliveryCounter++;

                            // set redelivery counter
                            exchange.getIn().setHeader(Exchange.REDELIVERY_COUNTER, data.redeliveryCounter);
                            if (recoverable.getMaximumRedeliveries() > 0) {
                                exchange.getIn().setHeader(Exchange.REDELIVERY_MAX_COUNTER, recoverable.getMaximumRedeliveries());
                            }

                            LOG.debug("Delivery attempt: {} to recover aggregated exchange with id: {}", data.redeliveryCounter, exchangeId);

                            // not exhaust so resubmit the recovered exchange
                            onSubmitCompletion(key, exchange);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            LOG.trace("Recover check complete");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
        if (getCompletionTimeout() <= 0 && getCompletionInterval() <= 0 && getCompletionSize() <= 0 && getCompletionPredicate() == null
                && !isCompletionFromBatchConsumer() && getCompletionTimeoutExpression() == null
                && getCompletionSizeExpression() == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("At least one of the completions options"
                    + " [completionTimeout, completionInterval, completionSize, completionPredicate, completionFromBatchConsumer] must be set");
        }

        if (getCloseCorrelationKeyOnCompletion() != null) {
            if (getCloseCorrelationKeyOnCompletion() > 0) {
                LOG.info("Using ClosedCorrelationKeys with a LRUCache with a capacity of " + getCloseCorrelationKeyOnCompletion());
                closedCorrelationKeys = new LRUCache<String, String>(getCloseCorrelationKeyOnCompletion());
            } else {
                LOG.info("Using ClosedCorrelationKeys with unbounded capacity");
                closedCorrelationKeys = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();
            }
        }

        if (aggregationRepository == null) {
            aggregationRepository = new MemoryAggregationRepository(optimisticLocking);
            LOG.info("Defaulting to MemoryAggregationRepository");
        }

        if (optimisticLocking) {
            if (!(aggregationRepository instanceof OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Optimistic locking cannot be enabled without using an AggregationRepository that implements OptimisticLockingAggregationRepository");
            }
            LOG.info("Optimistic locking is enabled");
        }

        ServiceHelper.startServices(aggregationStrategy, processor, aggregationRepository);

        // should we use recover checker
        if (aggregationRepository instanceof RecoverableAggregationRepository) {
            RecoverableAggregationRepository recoverable = (RecoverableAggregationRepository) aggregationRepository;
            if (recoverable.isUseRecovery()) {
                long interval = recoverable.getRecoveryIntervalInMillis();
                if (interval <= 0) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("AggregationRepository has recovery enabled and the RecoveryInterval option must be a positive number, was: " + interval);
                }

                // create a background recover thread to check every interval
                recoverService = camelContext.getExecutorServiceManager().newScheduledThreadPool(this, "AggregateRecoverChecker", 1);
                Runnable recoverTask = new RecoverTask(recoverable);
                LOG.info("Using RecoverableAggregationRepository by scheduling recover checker to run every " + interval + " millis.");
                // use fixed delay so there is X interval between each run
                recoverService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(recoverTask, 1000L, interval, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

                if (recoverable.getDeadLetterUri() != null) {
                    int max = recoverable.getMaximumRedeliveries();
                    if (max <= 0) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Option maximumRedeliveries must be a positive number, was: " + max);
                    }
                    LOG.info("After " + max + " failed redelivery attempts Exchanges will be moved to deadLetterUri: " + recoverable.getDeadLetterUri());

                    // dead letter uri must be a valid endpoint
                    Endpoint endpoint = camelContext.getEndpoint(recoverable.getDeadLetterUri());
                    if (endpoint == null) {
                        throw new NoSuchEndpointException(recoverable.getDeadLetterUri());
                    }
                    deadLetterProducerTemplate = camelContext.createProducerTemplate();
                }
            }
        }

        if (getCompletionInterval() > 0 && getCompletionTimeout() > 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only one of completionInterval or completionTimeout can be used, not both.");
        }
        if (getCompletionInterval() > 0) {
            LOG.info("Using CompletionInterval to run every " + getCompletionInterval() + " millis.");
            if (getTimeoutCheckerExecutorService() == null) {
                setTimeoutCheckerExecutorService(camelContext.getExecutorServiceManager().newScheduledThreadPool(this, AGGREGATE_TIMEOUT_CHECKER, 1));
                shutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService = true;
            }
            // trigger completion based on interval
            getTimeoutCheckerExecutorService().scheduleAtFixedRate(new AggregationIntervalTask(), getCompletionInterval(), getCompletionInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }

        // start timeout service if its in use
        if (getCompletionTimeout() > 0 || getCompletionTimeoutExpression() != null) {
            LOG.info("Using CompletionTimeout to trigger after " + getCompletionTimeout() + " millis of inactivity.");
            if (getTimeoutCheckerExecutorService() == null) {
                setTimeoutCheckerExecutorService(camelContext.getExecutorServiceManager().newScheduledThreadPool(this, AGGREGATE_TIMEOUT_CHECKER, 1));
                shutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService = true;
            }
            // check for timed out aggregated messages once every second
            timeoutMap = new AggregationTimeoutMap(getTimeoutCheckerExecutorService(), 1000L);
            // fill in existing timeout values from the aggregation repository, for example if a restart occurred, then we
            // need to re-establish the timeout map so timeout can trigger
            restoreTimeoutMapFromAggregationRepository();
            ServiceHelper.startService(timeoutMap);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStop() throws Exception {
        // note: we cannot do doForceCompletionOnStop from this doStop method
        // as this is handled in the prepareShutdown method which is also invoked when stopping a route
        // and is better suited for preparing to shutdown than this doStop method is

        if (recoverService != null) {
            camelContext.getExecutorServiceManager().shutdown(recoverService);
        }
        ServiceHelper.stopServices(timeoutMap, processor, deadLetterProducerTemplate);

        if (closedCorrelationKeys != null) {
            // it may be a service so stop it as well
            ServiceHelper.stopService(closedCorrelationKeys);
            closedCorrelationKeys.clear();
        }
        batchConsumerCorrelationKeys.clear();
        redeliveryState.clear();
    }

    @Override
    public void prepareShutdown(boolean forced) {
        // we are shutting down, so force completion if this option was enabled
        // but only do this when forced=false, as that is when we have chance to
        // send out new messages to be routed by Camel. When forced=true, then
        // we have to shutdown in a hurry
        if (!forced && forceCompletionOnStop) {
            doForceCompletionOnStop();
        }
    }

    private void doForceCompletionOnStop() {
        int expected = forceCompletionOfAllGroups();

        StopWatch watch = new StopWatch();
        while (inProgressCompleteExchanges.size() > 0) {
            LOG.trace("Waiting for {} inflight exchanges to complete", inProgressCompleteExchanges.size());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // break out as we got interrupted such as the JVM terminating
                LOG.warn("Interrupted while waiting for {} inflight exchanges to complete.", inProgressCompleteExchanges.size());
                break;
            }
        }

        if (expected > 0) {
            LOG.info("Forcing completion of all groups with {} exchanges completed in {}", expected, TimeUtils.printDuration(watch.stop()));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doShutdown() throws Exception {
        // shutdown aggregation repository and the strategy
        ServiceHelper.stopAndShutdownServices(aggregationRepository, aggregationStrategy);

        // cleanup when shutting down
        inProgressCompleteExchanges.clear();

        if (shutdownExecutorService) {
            camelContext.getExecutorServiceManager().shutdownNow(executorService);
        }
        if (shutdownTimeoutCheckerExecutorService) {
            camelContext.getExecutorServiceManager().shutdownNow(timeoutCheckerExecutorService);
            timeoutCheckerExecutorService = null;
        }

        super.doShutdown();
    }

    public int forceCompletionOfAllGroups() {

        // only run if CamelContext has been fully started or is stopping
        boolean allow = camelContext.getStatus().isStarted() || camelContext.getStatus().isStopping();
        if (!allow) {
            LOG.warn("Cannot start force completion of all groups because CamelContext({}) has not been started", camelContext.getName());
            return 0;
        }

        LOG.trace("Starting force completion of all groups task");

        // trigger completion for all in the repository
        Set<String> keys = aggregationRepository.getKeys();

        int total = 0;
        if (keys != null && !keys.isEmpty()) {
            // must acquire the shared aggregation lock to be able to trigger force completion
            if (!optimisticLocking) { lock.lock(); }
            total = keys.size();
            try {
                for (String key : keys) {
                    Exchange exchange = aggregationRepository.get(camelContext, key);
                    if (exchange != null) {
                        LOG.trace("Force completion triggered for correlation key: {}", key);
                        // indicate it was completed by a force completion request
                        exchange.setProperty(Exchange.AGGREGATED_COMPLETED_BY, "forceCompletion");
                        Exchange answer = onCompletion(key, exchange, exchange, false);
                        if (answer != null) {
                            onSubmitCompletion(key, answer);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                if (!optimisticLocking) { lock.unlock(); }
            }
        }
        LOG.trace("Completed force completion of all groups task");

        if (total > 0) {
            LOG.debug("Forcing completion of all groups with {} exchanges", total);
        }
        return total;
    }

}