/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 eXo Platform SAS.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */
package org.exoplatform.services.cache.impl.infinispan;

import org.exoplatform.commons.utils.SecurityHelper;
import org.exoplatform.container.ExoContainerContext;
import org.exoplatform.container.configuration.ConfigurationManager;
import org.exoplatform.container.xml.InitParams;
import org.exoplatform.container.xml.ValueParam;
import org.exoplatform.services.cache.ExoCache;
import org.exoplatform.services.cache.ExoCacheConfig;
import org.exoplatform.services.cache.ExoCacheFactory;
import org.exoplatform.services.cache.ExoCacheInitException;
import org.exoplatform.services.cache.impl.infinispan.distributed.DistributedExoCache;
import org.exoplatform.services.cache.impl.infinispan.generic.GenericExoCacheCreator;
import org.exoplatform.services.ispn.DistributedCacheManager;
import org.exoplatform.services.ispn.Utils;
import org.exoplatform.services.log.ExoLogger;
import org.exoplatform.services.log.Log;
import org.infinispan.Cache;
import org.infinispan.configuration.cache.CacheMode;
import org.infinispan.configuration.cache.Configuration;
import org.infinispan.configuration.cache.ConfigurationBuilder;
import org.infinispan.configuration.global.GlobalConfiguration;
import org.infinispan.configuration.global.GlobalConfigurationBuilder;
import org.infinispan.configuration.parsing.ConfigurationBuilderHolder;
import org.infinispan.configuration.parsing.ParserRegistry;
import org.infinispan.eviction.EvictionStrategy;
import org.infinispan.jmx.MBeanServerLookup;
import org.infinispan.manager.DefaultCacheManager;
import org.picocontainer.Startable;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import javax.management.MBeanServer;

/**
 * This class is the Infinispan implementation of the {@link org.exoplatform.services.cache.ExoCacheFactory}
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:nicolas.filotto@exoplatform.com">Nicolas Filotto</a>
 * @version $Id$
 *
 */
public class ExoCacheFactoryImpl implements ExoCacheFactory, Startable {

   /**
    * The logger
    */
   private static final Log LOG = ExoLogger.getLogger(ExoCacheFactoryImpl.class);

   /**
    * The initial parameter key that defines the full path of the configuration template
    */
   private static final String CACHE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE_KEY = "cache.config.template";

   /**
    * The initial parameter key that defines the full path of the optional async configuration template
    */
   private static final String CACHE_ASYNC_TEMPLATE_KEY  = "cache.async.config.template";

   /**
    * The cache manager for the distributed cache
    */
   private final DistributedCacheManager distributedCacheManager;

   /**
    * The current {@link ExoContainerContext}
    */
   private final ExoContainerContext ctx;

   /**
    * The configuration manager that allows us to retrieve a configuration file in several different
    * manners
    */
   private final ConfigurationManager configManager;

   /**
    * The {@link DefaultCacheManager} used for all sync cache regions
    */
   private final DefaultCacheManager cacheManager;

   /**
    * The {@link DefaultCacheManager} used for all async cache regions
    */
   private  DefaultCacheManager asyncCacheManager = null;

   /**
    * The mapping between the configuration types and the creators
    */
   private final Map<Class<? extends ExoCacheConfig>, ExoCacheCreator> mappingConfigTypeCreators =
      new HashMap<Class<? extends ExoCacheConfig>, ExoCacheCreator>();

   /**
    * The mapping between the implementations and the creators. This is mainly used for backward compatibility
    */
   private final Map<String, ExoCacheCreator> mappingImplCreators = new HashMap<String, ExoCacheCreator>();

   /**
    * The mapping between the cache names and the configuration paths
    */
   private final Map<String, String> mappingCacheNameConfig = new HashMap<String, String>();

   /**
    * The async cache template path
    */
   private final String asyncCacheTemplate;

   /**
    * The mapping between the cluster name and the cache managers
    */
   private final Map<String, DefaultCacheManager> mappingGlobalConfigCacheManager =
      new HashMap<String, DefaultCacheManager>();

   /**
    * The default creator
    */
   private final ExoCacheCreator defaultCreator = new GenericExoCacheCreator();

   private static final MBeanServerLookup MBEAN_SERVER_LOOKUP = new MBeanServerLookup()
   {
      public MBeanServer getMBeanServer(Properties properties)
      {
         return ExoContainerContext.getTopContainer().getMBeanServer();
      }
   };

   public ExoCacheFactoryImpl(ExoContainerContext ctx, InitParams params, ConfigurationManager configManager)
      throws ExoCacheInitException
   {
      this(ctx, getValueParam(params, CACHE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE_KEY), getValueParam(params, CACHE_ASYNC_TEMPLATE_KEY), configManager, null);
   }

   public ExoCacheFactoryImpl(ExoContainerContext ctx, InitParams params, ConfigurationManager configManager,
      DistributedCacheManager dcm) throws ExoCacheInitException
   {
      this(ctx, getValueParam(params, CACHE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE_KEY), getValueParam(params, CACHE_ASYNC_TEMPLATE_KEY), configManager, dcm);
   }

   public ExoCacheFactoryImpl(ExoContainerContext ctx, String cacheConfigTemplate, String cacheAsyncConfigTemplate, ConfigurationManager configManager,
      DistributedCacheManager dcm) throws ExoCacheInitException
   {
      this.distributedCacheManager = dcm;
      this.ctx = ctx;
      this.configManager = configManager;
      if (cacheConfigTemplate == null)
      {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("The parameter '" + CACHE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE_KEY + "' must be set");
      }
      // Initialize the main cache manager
      this.cacheManager = initCacheManager(cacheConfigTemplate);

      this.asyncCacheTemplate = cacheAsyncConfigTemplate;
   }

   /**
    * Initializes the {@link DefaultCacheManager}
    * @throws ExoCacheInitException if the cache manager cannot be initialized
    */
   private DefaultCacheManager initCacheManager(final String cacheConfigTemplate) throws ExoCacheInitException
   {
      try
      {
         return SecurityHelper.doPrivilegedExceptionAction(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<DefaultCacheManager>()
         {
            public DefaultCacheManager run() throws Exception
            {
               InputStream is = null;
               try
               {
                  // Read the configuration file of the cache
                  is = configManager.getInputStream(cacheConfigTemplate);
               }
               catch (Exception e)//NOSONAR
               {
                  throw new ExoCacheInitException("The configuration of the CacheManager cannot be loaded from '"
                     + cacheConfigTemplate + "'", e);
               }
               if (is == null)
               {
                  throw new ExoCacheInitException("The configuration of the CacheManager cannot be found at '"
                     + cacheConfigTemplate + "'");
               }
               GlobalConfigurationBuilder configBuilder;
               Configuration config;
               try
               {
                  ParserRegistry parser = new ParserRegistry(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
                  // Loads the configuration from the input stream
                  ConfigurationBuilderHolder holder = parser.parse(is);
                  configBuilder = holder.getGlobalConfigurationBuilder();
                  config = holder.getDefaultConfigurationBuilder().build();
               }
               catch (RuntimeException e) //NOSONAR
               {
                  throw new ExoCacheInitException("Cannot parse the configuration '" + cacheConfigTemplate + "'", e);
               }
               configureCacheManager(configBuilder);
               DefaultCacheManager cacheManager;
               try
               {
                  // Create the CacheManager from the new configuration
                  cacheManager = new DefaultCacheManager(configBuilder.build(), config);
               }
               catch (RuntimeException e) //NOSONAR
               {
                  throw new ExoCacheInitException(
                     "Cannot initialize the CacheManager corresponding to the configuration '" + cacheConfigTemplate
                        + "'", e);
               }
               // Register the main cache manager
               mappingGlobalConfigCacheManager.put(cacheManager.getCacheManagerConfiguration().transport().clusterName(),
                  cacheManager);
               return cacheManager;
            }
         });
      }
      catch (PrivilegedActionException e)
      {
         Throwable cause = e.getCause();
         if (cause instanceof ExoCacheInitException)
         {
            throw (ExoCacheInitException)cause;//NOSONAR
         }
         else
         {
            throw new ExoCacheInitException(e);
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Configure the cache manager
    * 
    * @param configBuilder the configuration builder on which we applied all the required changes
    * @throws ExoCacheInitException
    */
   private void configureCacheManager(GlobalConfigurationBuilder configBuilder) throws ExoCacheInitException
   {
      GlobalConfiguration config = configBuilder.build();
      // Configure JGroups
      configureJGroups(config, configBuilder);
      // Configure the name of the cache manager
      configBuilder.globalJmxStatistics().enable()
         .cacheManagerName(config.globalJmxStatistics().cacheManagerName() + "_" + ctx.getName()).
         // Configure the MBeanServerLookup
         mBeanServerLookup(MBEAN_SERVER_LOOKUP);
   }

   /**
    * If some JGoups properties has been set, it will load the configuration and set
    * the cluster name by adding as suffix the name of the {@link ExoContainerContext}
    * 
    * @param config the global configuration from which the JGroups config will be extracted
    * @param configBuilder the related configuration builder
    * @throws ExoCacheInitException if any exception occurs while configuring JGroups
    */
   private void configureJGroups(GlobalConfiguration config, GlobalConfigurationBuilder configBuilder)
      throws ExoCacheInitException
   {
      if (loadJGroupsConfig(config, configBuilder))
      {
         // The JGroups Config could be loaded which means that the configuration is for a cluster
         configBuilder.transport().clusterName(config.transport().clusterName() + "-" + ctx.getName());
      }
   }

   /**
    * Load the JGroups configuration file thanks to the {@link ConfigurationManager}
    * @param config the global configuration from which the JGroups config will be extracted
    * @param configBuilder the related configuration builder
    * @return <code>true</code> if the JGoups config could be loaded successfully, 
    * <code>false</code> if there were no JGroups config to load
    * @throws ExoCacheInitException if the JGroups config could not be loaded
    */
   private boolean loadJGroupsConfig(GlobalConfiguration config, GlobalConfigurationBuilder configBuilder)
      throws ExoCacheInitException
   {
      return Utils.loadJGroupsConfig(configManager, config, configBuilder);
   }

   /**
    * To create a new cache instance according to the given configuration, we follow the steps below:
    * 
    * We first try to find if a specific location of the cache configuration has been defined thanks
    * to an external component plugin of type ExoCacheFactoryConfigPlugin. If so we use the default cache
    * configuration defined in this file otherwise we use the default cache configuration defined in
    * "${CACHE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE_KEY}"
    */
   @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
   public ExoCache<Serializable, Object> createCache(final ExoCacheConfig config) throws ExoCacheInitException
   {
      final String region = config.getName();
      String CacheConfig = mappingCacheNameConfig.get(region);
      if(CacheConfig == null && config.isAsync() && asyncCacheTemplate !=null && asyncCacheManager == null)
      {
         //use async template if cache use async mode
         this.asyncCacheManager = initCacheManager(asyncCacheTemplate);
      }
      final String customConfig =  CacheConfig;
      final ExoCache<Serializable, Object> eXoCache;
      final DefaultCacheManager cacheManager;
      try
      {
         final ConfigurationBuilder confBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
         if (customConfig != null)
         {
            try
            {
               cacheManager =
                  SecurityHelper.doPrivilegedExceptionAction(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<DefaultCacheManager>()
                  {
                     public DefaultCacheManager run() throws Exception
                     {
                        // A custom configuration has been set
                        if (LOG.isInfoEnabled())
                           LOG.info("A custom configuration has been set for the cache '" + region + "'.");
                        ParserRegistry parser = new ParserRegistry(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
                        // Load the configuration
                        ConfigurationBuilderHolder holder = parser.parse(configManager.getInputStream(customConfig));
                        GlobalConfigurationBuilder configBuilder = holder.getGlobalConfigurationBuilder();
                        // Configure JGroups and JMX since it could affect the state of the Global Config
                        configureCacheManager(configBuilder);
                        GlobalConfiguration gc = configBuilder.build();

                        // Check if a CacheManager with the same GlobalConfiguration exists
                        DefaultCacheManager currentCacheManager =
                           mappingGlobalConfigCacheManager.get(gc.transport().clusterName());
                        if (currentCacheManager == null)
                        {
                           // Use a different cache manager name to prevent naming conflict
                           configBuilder.globalJmxStatistics().cacheManagerName(
                              gc.globalJmxStatistics().cacheManagerName() + "_" + region + "_" + ctx.getName());
                           // No cache manager has been defined so far for this Cache Configuration
                           currentCacheManager =
                              new DefaultCacheManager(configBuilder.build(), holder.getDefaultConfigurationBuilder()
                                 .build(), false);
                           for (Entry<String, ConfigurationBuilder> entry : holder.getNamedConfigurationBuilders().entrySet())
                           {
                              currentCacheManager.defineConfiguration(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().build());
                           }
                           currentCacheManager.start();
                           // We register this new cache manager
                           mappingGlobalConfigCacheManager.put(gc.transport().clusterName(), currentCacheManager);
                        }
                        return currentCacheManager;
                     }
                  });
            }
            catch (PrivilegedActionException e)
            {
               Throwable cause = e.getCause();
               if (cause instanceof Exception)
               {
                  throw (Exception)cause;//NOSONAR
               }
               else
               {
                  throw new Exception(e);
               }
            }
            confBuilder.read(cacheManager.getDefaultCacheConfiguration());
         }
         else if (config.isDistributed())
         {
            // We expect a distributed cache
            if (distributedCacheManager == null)
            {
               throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  "The DistributedCacheManager has not been defined in the configuration,"
                  + " please configure it at root container level if you want to use a distributed cache.");
            }
            return new DistributedExoCache(ctx, config,
               distributedCacheManager.getCache(DistributedExoCache.CACHE_NAME));
         }
         else
         {
            cacheManager = (config.isAsync() && asyncCacheManager != null) ? this.asyncCacheManager : this.cacheManager;
            // No custom configuration has been found, a configuration template will be used 
            if (LOG.isInfoEnabled())
               LOG.info("The configuration template will be used for the cache '" + region + "'.");
            confBuilder.read(cacheManager.getDefaultCacheConfiguration());
            if (!config.isRepicated())
            {
               // The cache is local
               confBuilder.clustering().cacheMode(CacheMode.LOCAL);
            }
         }
         // Reset the configuration to avoid conflicts
         resetConfiguration(confBuilder);
         final ExoCacheCreator creator = getExoCacheCreator(config);
         // Create the cache
         eXoCache = creator.create(config, confBuilder, new Callable<Cache<Serializable, Object>>()
         {
            public Cache<Serializable, Object> call() throws Exception
            {
               try
               {
                  return SecurityHelper
                     .doPrivilegedExceptionAction(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Cache<Serializable, Object>>()
                     {
                        public Cache<Serializable, Object> run() throws Exception
                        {
                           // Define the configuration
                           cacheManager.defineConfiguration(region, confBuilder.build());
                           // create and start the cache                 
                           return cacheManager.getCache(region);
                        }
                     });
               }
               catch (PrivilegedActionException e)
               {
                  Throwable cause = e.getCause();
                  if (cause instanceof Exception)
                  {
                     throw (Exception)cause;//NOSONAR
                  }
                  else
                  {
                     throw new Exception(e);
                  }
               }
            }
         });
      }
      catch (Exception e) //NOSONAR
      {
         throw new ExoCacheInitException("The cache '" + region + "' could not be initialized", e);
      }
      return eXoCache;
   }

   /**
    * Add a list of creators to register
    * @param plugin the plugin that contains the creators
    */
   public void addCreator(ExoCacheCreatorPlugin plugin)
   {
      final List<ExoCacheCreator> creators = plugin.getCreators();
      for (ExoCacheCreator creator : creators)
      {
         mappingConfigTypeCreators.put(creator.getExpectedConfigType(), creator);
         Set<String> implementations = creator.getExpectedImplementations();
         if (implementations == null)
         {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The set of implementations cannot be null");
         }
         for (String imp : implementations)
         {
            mappingImplCreators.put(imp, creator);
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Add a list of custom configuration to register
    * @param plugin the plugin that contains the configs
    */
   public void addConfig(ExoCacheFactoryConfigPlugin plugin)
   {
      final Map<String, String> configs = plugin.getConfigs();
      mappingCacheNameConfig.putAll(configs);
   }

   @Override
   public void start() {
     // Nothing to start
   }

   @Override
   public void stop() {
     if (cacheManager != null) {
       cacheManager.stop();
     }
   }
   /**
    * Returns the value of the ValueParam if and only if the value is not empty
    */
   private static String getValueParam(InitParams params, String key)
   {
      if (params == null)
      {
         return null;
      }
      final ValueParam vp = params.getValueParam(key);
      String result;
      if (vp == null || (result = vp.getValue()) == null || (result = result.trim()).length() == 0)
      {
         return null;
      }
      return result;
   }

   /**
    * Returns the most relevant ExoCacheCreator according to the give configuration
    */
   protected ExoCacheCreator getExoCacheCreator(ExoCacheConfig config)
   {
      ExoCacheCreator creator = mappingConfigTypeCreators.get(config.getClass());
      if (creator == null)
      {
         // No creator for this type has been found, let's try the implementation field
         creator = mappingImplCreators.get(config.getImplementation());
         if (creator == null)
         {
            // No creator can be found, we will use the default creator
            if (LOG.isInfoEnabled())
               LOG.info("No cache creator has been found for the cache '" + config.getName()
                  + "', the default one will be used.");
            return defaultCreator;
         }
      }
      if (LOG.isInfoEnabled())
         LOG.info("The cache '" + config.getName() + "' will be created with '" + creator.getClass() + "'.");
      return creator;
   }

   /**
    * Clean the configuration template to prevent conflicts
    */
   protected void resetConfiguration(ConfigurationBuilder confBuilder)
   {
      confBuilder.eviction().strategy(EvictionStrategy.NONE).size(-1).expiration()
         .lifespan(-1L).maxIdle(-1L).wakeUpInterval(60000L);
   }

}
