/**
 * This file is part of the Meeds project (https://meeds.io/).
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2020 - 2025 Meeds Association contact@meeds.io
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.exoplatform.web.controller.regexp;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


public class REParser {

    /** . */
    private final Lexer lexer;

    public REParser(CharSequence seq) {
        this.lexer = new Lexer(seq);
    }

    public REParser(Lexer lexer) {
        this.lexer = lexer;
    }

    public void reset() {
        lexer.reset();
    }

    public int getIndex() {
        return lexer.getIndex();
    }

    public RENode parse() throws SyntaxException {
        return parseDisjunction();
    }

    public boolean isDone() {
        return lexer.isDone();
    }

    public RENode.Disjunction parseDisjunction() throws SyntaxException {
        RENode.Alternative alternative = parseAlternative();
        if (alternative != null) {
            if (lexer.next(Kind.OR)) {
                RENode.Disjunction next = parseDisjunction();
                return new RENode.Disjunction(alternative, next);
            } else {
                return new RENode.Disjunction(alternative);
            }
        } else {
            if (lexer.next(Kind.OR)) {
                RENode.Disjunction next = parseDisjunction();
                return new RENode.Disjunction(null, next);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public RENode.Alternative parseAlternative() throws SyntaxException {
        RENode.Expr expr = parseExpression();
        if (expr != null) {
            RENode.Alternative next = parseAlternative();
            return new RENode.Alternative(expr, next);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public RENode.Expr parseExpression() throws SyntaxException {
        RENode.Expr expr;
        if (lexer.next(Kind.BEGIN)) {
            expr = new RENode.Assertion.Begin();
        } else if (lexer.next(Kind.END)) {
            expr = new RENode.Assertion.End();
        } else if (lexer.next(Kind.GROUP_OPEN)) {
            GroupType groupType = GroupType.forPrefix(lexer.getToken());
            RENode.Disjunction group = parseDisjunction();
            if (lexer.next(Kind.GROUP_CLOSE)) {
                expr = new RENode.Group(group, groupType);
            } else {
                throw new SyntaxException("Group not closed ");
            }
        } else {
            expr = parseCharacter();
        }
        if (expr != null) {
            Quantifier quantifier = parseQuantifier();
            if (quantifier != null) {
                expr.setQuantifier(quantifier);
            }
        }
        return expr;
    }

    private static final Pattern QUANTIFIER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^" + "(\\?|\\+|\\*)|\\{([0-9]+)(?:(,)([0-9]*))?\\}"
            + "$");

    public Quantifier parseQuantifier() throws SyntaxException {
        if (lexer.next(Kind.QUANTIFIER)) {
            String quantifierToken = lexer.getToken();
            Matcher matcher = QUANTIFIER_PATTERN.matcher(quantifierToken);
            if (!matcher.matches()) {
                throw new AssertionError("The quantifier token " + quantifierToken + " is not valid");
            }
            Quantifier.Range range;
            if (matcher.group(1) != null) {
                switch (quantifierToken.charAt(0)) {
                    case '*':
                        range = Quantifier.Range.zeroOrMore();
                        break;
                    case '+':
                        range = Quantifier.Range.oneOrMore();
                        break;
                    case '?':
                        range = Quantifier.Range.onceOrNotAtAll();
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new AssertionError();
                }
            } else {
                int min = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
                Integer max;
                if (matcher.group(3) != null) {
                    max = matcher.group(4).isEmpty() ? null : Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(4));
                } else {
                    max = min;
                }
                range = new Quantifier.Range(min, max);
            }
            Quantifier.Mode mode;
            if (lexer.next(Kind.QUANTIFIER_MODE)) {
                switch (lexer.getToken().charAt(0)) {
                    case '?':
                        mode = Quantifier.Mode.RELUCTANT;
                        break;
                    case '+':
                        mode = Quantifier.Mode.POSSESSIVE;
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new AssertionError();
                }
            } else {
                mode = Quantifier.Mode.GREEDY;
            }
            return new Quantifier(mode, range);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public RENode.Atom parseCharacter() throws SyntaxException {
        if (lexer.next(Kind.ANY)) {
            return new RENode.Any();
        } else {
            RENode.Atom atom = parseCharacterLiteral();
            if (atom == null) {
                atom = parseCharacterClass();
            }
            return atom;
        }
    }

    public RENode.Char parseCharacterLiteral() throws SyntaxException {
        if (lexer.next(Kind.LITERAL)) {
            return new RENode.Char(lexer.getToken().charAt(0));
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public RENode.CharacterClass parseCharacterClass() throws SyntaxException {
        RENode.CharacterClassExpr cce = _parseCharacterClass();
        if (cce != null) {
            return new RENode.CharacterClass(cce);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private RENode.CharacterClassExpr _parseCharacterClass() throws SyntaxException {
        if (lexer.next(Kind.CC_OPEN)) {
            boolean negated = lexer.getToken().length() > 1;
            RENode.CharacterClassExpr expr = parseCharacterClassExpression();
            if (expr != null) {
                if (lexer.next(Kind.CC_CLOSE)) {
                    return negated ? new RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Not(expr) : expr;
                } else {
                    throw new SyntaxException("");
                }
            } else {
                throw new SyntaxException("");
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public RENode.CharacterClassExpr parseCharacterClassExpression() throws SyntaxException {
        RENode.CharacterClassExpr left = parseCharacterClassTerm();
        if (left != null) {
            boolean and = lexer.next(Kind.CC_AND);
            RENode.CharacterClassExpr right = parseCharacterClassExpression();
            if (right != null) {
                if (and) {
                    return new RENode.CharacterClassExpr.And(left, right);
                } else {
                    return new RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Or(left, right);
                }
            } else {
                return left;
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public RENode.CharacterClassExpr parseCharacterClassTerm() throws SyntaxException {
        RENode.CharacterClassExpr expr = _parseCharacterClass();
        if (expr == null) {
            RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Char c = parseCharacterClassLiteral();
            if (c != null) {
                if (lexer.next(Kind.HYPHEN)) {
                    RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Char to = parseCharacterClassLiteral();
                    if (to != null) {
                        expr = new RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Range(c, to);
                    } else {
                        throw new SyntaxException();
                    }
                } else {
                    expr = c;
                }
            } else if (lexer.next(Kind.ANY)) {
                // NOT SURE THIS IS CORRECT
                expr = new RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Char('.');
            } else if (lexer.next(Kind.BEGIN)) {
                // NOT SURE THIS IS CORRECT
                expr = new RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Char('^');
            } else if (lexer.next(Kind.END)) {
                // NOT SURE THIS IS CORRECT
                expr = new RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Char('$');
            }
        }
        return expr;
    }

    public RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Char parseCharacterClassLiteral() throws SyntaxException {
        if (lexer.next(Kind.LITERAL)) {
            return new RENode.CharacterClassExpr.Char(lexer.getToken().charAt(0));
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}
