/**
 * This file is part of the Meeds project (https://meeds.io/).
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2020 - 2025 Meeds Association contact@meeds.io
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.exoplatform.commons.utils;

import java.util.Locale;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class TestI18N extends TestCase {

    public void testToRFC1766() {
        assertEquals("en", I18N.toTagIdentifier(Locale.ENGLISH));
        assertEquals("en-GB", I18N.toTagIdentifier(Locale.UK));
        assertEquals("en-GB", I18N.toTagIdentifier(new Locale("en", "GB", "ab")));
        try {
            I18N.toTagIdentifier(null);
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException expected) {
        }
    }

    public void testParseRFC1766() {
        assertEquals(Locale.ENGLISH, I18N.parseTagIdentifier("en"));
        assertEquals(Locale.UK, I18N.parseTagIdentifier("en-GB"));
        String[] incorrects = { "", " en ", "en_GB" };
        for (String incorrect : incorrects) {
            try {
                I18N.parseTagIdentifier(incorrect);
                fail("Was expecting " + incorrect + " to not be parsed");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
            }
        }
        try {
            I18N.parseTagIdentifier(null);
            fail();
        } catch (NullPointerException expected) {
        }
    }

    public void testParseJavaIdentifier() {
        assertJavaIdentifier(Locale.ENGLISH, "en");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("e");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("+e");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("e+");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("_");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("en+");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("en_");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("en_G");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("__");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("en_+");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("en_G+");
        assertJavaIdentifier(Locale.UK, "en_GB");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("en__");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("en_GB_");
        assertNotJavaIdentifier("__f");
        assertJavaIdentifier(new Locale("en", "", "f"), "en__f");
        assertJavaIdentifier(new Locale("", "GB", "f"), "_GB_f");
        assertJavaIdentifier(new Locale("fil", "", ""), "fil");
    }

    public void testDefaultLocales() {
        for (Locale expected : Locale.getAvailableLocales()) {
            String s = expected.toString();
            // Since Java 1.7, Locale.toString adds script and extensions (if any) after a #, which
            // are not parsed correctly so we exclude them from the test
            if (!s.contains("#")) {
                Locale parsed = I18N.parseJavaIdentifier(s);
                assertEquals(expected, parsed);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tests if it is possible to construct the given locale using means available in Java 6 only.
     *
     * The given locale instance is considered Java 6 compatible if and only if no script, calendar, etc. fields are set that
     * are there in the {@link Locale} class since Java 7 only. However, there are two hard-coded exceptions to this rule, for
     * which this method returns {@code true}: (i) "ja_JP_JP_#u-ca-japanese" and (ii) "th_TH_TH_#u-nu-thai". These two
     * exceptions are there due to the fact that new Locale("ja", "JP", "JP").toString() and new Locale("th", "TH",
     * "TH").toString() return "ja_JP_JP_#u-ca-japanese" and "th_TH_TH_#u-nu-thai" respectively in Java 7; see <a
     * href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Locale.html">Java 7 Locale, Compatibility Section</a>.
     *
     * In Java 8, There is empty Locale object (with language="", country="",...) returned by {@link Locale#getAvailableLocales()}.
     * In this case, method {@link Locale#toString()} return empty String, so we can not use parser for this.
     *
     * The result is computed through comparing the expected Java 6 locale ID (e.g. "en_GB") with the result of
     * {@link Locale#toString()}. If the output of of {@link Locale#toString()} matches the expected ID (i.e. something of the
     * form {language}[_[{country}][_{variant}]]) or if {@link Locale#toString()} equals one of "ja_JP_JP_#u-ca-japanese" or
     * "th_TH_TH_#u-nu-thai" then {@code true} is returned. Otherwise this method returns {@code false}.
     *
     * @param locale
     * @return {@code true} or {@code false}
     */
    private static boolean isJava6Compatible(Locale locale) {
        String foundLocaleId = locale.toString();
        if (foundLocaleId.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }

        StringBuilder localeIdBuilder = new StringBuilder(16);
        localeIdBuilder.append(locale.getLanguage());

        String country = locale.getCountry();
        boolean hasCountry = country != null && country.length() > 0;
        String variant = locale.getVariant();
        boolean hasVariant = variant != null && variant.length() > 0;
        if (hasCountry || hasVariant) {
            localeIdBuilder.append('_');
            if (hasCountry) {
                localeIdBuilder.append(country);
            }
            if (hasVariant) {
                localeIdBuilder.append('_').append(variant);
            }
        }
        String expectedJava6LocaleId = localeIdBuilder.toString();
        if ("ja_JP_JP".equals(expectedJava6LocaleId) && "ja_JP_JP_#u-ca-japanese".equals(foundLocaleId)) {
            return true;
        } else if ("th_TH_TH".equals(expectedJava6LocaleId) && "th_TH_TH_#u-nu-thai".equals(foundLocaleId)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return expectedJava6LocaleId.equals(foundLocaleId);
        }

    }

    private void assertNotJavaIdentifier(String s) {
        try {
            I18N.parseJavaIdentifier(s);
            fail("Was expecting " + s + " to fail");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
        }
    }

    private void assertJavaIdentifier(Locale expected, String s) {
        assertEquals(expected, I18N.parseJavaIdentifier(s));
    }

    public void testGetParentLocale() {
        Locale l3 = new Locale("a", "b", "c");
        Locale l2 = new Locale("a", "b");
        Locale l1 = new Locale("a");
        assertEquals(l2, I18N.getParent(l3));
        assertEquals(l1, I18N.getParent(l2));
        assertEquals(null, I18N.getParent(l1));
        try {
            I18N.getParent(null);
            fail("Was expecting an NPE");
        } catch (NullPointerException ignore) {
        }
    }
}
